History of Sports Betting 3

History of Sports Betting

People have been arguing with each other since they lived in caves. There was no money in those days, and the bet was on material things – weapons, household utensils, cattle, and later, in the slave trade, and slaves. The first sporting events began in antiquity. First Olympic Games in Ancient Greece took place in 776 BC. Then, the most widespread bets were placed on gladiatorial combats, races, and chariots. Archaeologists have found fragments of manuscripts testifying that around the fifth century BC and the first prototype of the tote appeared. Also, there was a set of rules about taking bets.

There were gladiator fights in ancient Rome, and with them, in arenas, there were people who argued for the victory of their favourite. In the harsh Roman law, there was a law called Lex aleatoria – from alea, which means dice. It is considered the first law about bets. Even then, in the III century BC, the gambling was forbidden, but sport bets were allowed.

Later European monarchs issued decrees, attesting to the development of gambling and gambling. King Louis I of France in 1254 issued an edict forbidding gambling on the territory of the country on pain of whipping. In 1710 Queen Anne of England declared debts at «a matter of honour» without legal consequences.

History of sports betting

First bookies

History of Sports Betting

The evolution of betting and gambling was on its way, and its natural stage was the emergence of bookmaking. Richard Tattersaul first began taking bets in 1766 and William Ogden in 1790. The odds were set between the bet and the win of each horse: thus the first odds appeared. A long time, the development of rates took place on the racetracks. Racing was the most popular entertainment on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. Similar organizations soon appeared in France and the United States, as well as other countries.

Bookmakers’ activity wasn’t regulated by a law in those years. It meant that the clients depended on the honesty and decency of the bidders. In 1850, Leviathan Davis and Fred Swindell opened the first bet shop in London. The sports forecast was done by its founders who distributed leaflets with the chances of win.

Joseph Oller is generally claimed to be the owner of the very first betting pool. In 1865, he opened a central cashier in Paris in order to take in mortgages from players. This venture was quite successful and brought other similar funds into operation. In the last quarter of the 19th century, laws governing betting were passed in France, Great Britain, and other countries.

From Racecourses to Online Betting

In 1923, Littlewoods was established in Liverpool, California, and started taking bets by mail. Treble Chance was the best-known game where players could make 10, 11, or 12 forecasts for football matches over the coming weekend. Littlewoods was one of the world’s largest private companies until online betting gained momentum.

In 1934, William Hill was founded in London as the most popular betting company in the world. Until the middle of the 20th century, bookmaking continued to be semi-legal, and all that time the bettors were deprived of legal protection.

The very important year, as related to betting, was in 1961 because it was the year when the UK legalized betting in a form on May 1. More than ten thousand betting houses had opened that year in this country only. Betting has gained rapid popularity all over the world. Almost all sports and even unsporting events have been accepted by the bookmakers.

Online betting

In the year 1996, the first bet was made online. It was hosted by Intertops-an online licensed betting company of the small island Caribbean state of Antigua and Barbuda. In 1994, that country received the right as an offshore zone from the WTO to issue licenses for this kind of activity. In the future, other companies preferred to be kept offshore due to tax breaks. By 2001, the total value of the online sports betting market had grown past two billion dollars, and the total numbers of players had grown to eight million. In 2002, the first live bets by betors became possible.

Intertops has also been in the forefront in introducing mobile phone betting applications. In 2000, it launched the first software to enable online betting from mobile phones.

Sports betting market size

A consulting company, Zion Market Research, has concluded a study that the world’s online sports betting market may overcome $150 billion in 2024. It has also been found that sports betting now covers more than 70% of the global gambling industry. The biggest turnover of money is observed in football betting, the second place on this list is baseball.

Earnings from the gambling market in Europe

 

According to the, in 2019, the general European gambling market was estimated at 98.6 billion euros, gross gaming income, of which the share of online gambling is 24.5 billion euros and land-based gambling is 74.1 billion euros.

In 2020, due to the influence of COVID, total revenues from games decreased by 23% to 75.9 billion euros, but the share of online gambling is expected to increase significantly by 7% to 26.3 billion euros of gross gaming income.

Overall gambling revenue in Europe is forecasted to reach €111 billion in 2025 and with more than 33% online gambling.

table

The online gambling market in Europe is growing in a regulated manner.

Research shows that the share of regulated/legal gambling in Europe is also increasing.

In 2019, Europe had an online entry rate of 73.5%, so nearly three quarters of online gaming activity took place in the regulated market, while 26.5% of activity was in the grey and black markets. Online gambling market share is expected to increase by a growth of 80.1% in the year 2023.

Sports betting – the most popular type of online gambling in Europe

Sports betting still accounts for the largest share of online gambling revenues, 41 percent, and ten billion euros GGR in 2019.

  • Sports Betting 41%
  • Casino 34%
  • Lottery 15%
  • Poker 5%
  • Bingo 4%
  • Other / Skill Gaming 1%

table 

European online gambling becomes mobile

This is low compared to other key markets. In 2019, 55.9% of online bets in Europe came from desktops, and only 44.1% of online bets came from mobile devices. By 2025, a further shift to mobile rates is expected and projected to be 58.2% of all online betting.

table

Table References: European Online Gambling Key Figures 2020 Edition

 

Biggest sports betting

Rank Bettor Year Bet Amount Team Outcome
5 Charles Barkley 2002 £647,000 New England Patriots Bet won
4 Anonymous 2018 £1.2 million Philadelphia Eagles Bet won
3 Dave “Vegas” Oncha 2015 £2 million Kansas City Royals Bet won
2 Billy Walters 2010 £2.8 million New Orleans Saints Bet won
1 Floyd Mayweather 2014 £8 million Denver Broncos Bet lost

Future of the betting world

As experts admit, after the transition to online format, the work of many bookmakers became more transparent. However, at the same time, the players often complain about refusing to pay winnings by bookies. In turn, bookies report failures of software or suspicious activity in the profile. Therefore, the task of building more transparent models is relevant.

In the future, bets can be transferred to blockchain technology. This kind of technology will make this activity more transparent because all transactions are able to be tracked down quickly in the future. According to many journals, in the near future it is possible that next developments will be quite active in: eSports, blockchain, and virtual reality.

The blockchain technology means that all the bets will be placed in some kind of special register. Accordingly, no alteration of results will ever be possible. According to experts, blockchain entirely excludes the human factor and the interference of third parties in the processing of bets made. The bookmakers who will make use of blockchain technology will be able to provide their customers with opportunities which did not exist before.

E-sport began to develop extremely fast. Experts are sure that this is a popular discipline, which in the nearest future can become Olympic. The market of cybersports now is estimated at about $ 900 million, and millions of users all over the world watch streams.

The popularity of tournaments constantly rises; hence, so does the growth of bets on such events. Some companies try to add an accent of sensation to introduce virtual reality. Unique technology by Get InThe Race managed to create an effect of presence in horse racing, which caused a real stir with many users.

In the majority of European countries, such activity has already been legalized, and a company can get all the necessary licenses. But still, the lion’s share of owners or beginners of online betting offices prefer licenses issued by offshore zones or countries with loyal regulation of gambling activities. Gambling lawyers from Regulated United Europe would advise start-ups to choose getting a gambling license in Curacao or gambling license in Costa Rica. The main reasons are the low price of permit documents and also the term of obtaining the necessary license.

Also, lawyers from Regulated United Europe provide legal services for getting a Czech Republic crypto license.

How the sports betting industry has evolved

Since the very development of civilisation, sports betting has come a long way from this primitive gambling entertainment to a high-tech and multi-billion dollar segment of the world economy. This article is an analytical review of the history of sports betting, the evolution and impact on modern business, outlining the key moments of development and foreshadowing future trends of the industry.

The forerunners of sport betting

Sportive bets appeared centuries ago when for the first time gambling competitions and sports performances started to attract the viewers’ attention not only as a kind of activity but also as a possibility to try their luck. The Olympic Games in Ancient Greece, gladiatorial fights in the Roman Empire—all these became a springboard for the development of betting as a social phenomenon.

The Industrial Revolution and sports betting

Along came the industrial age, with development of communication technology, the first steps were made towards organisation in sports betting. First in 19th century Britain, betting on horse racing became not only an immensely popular pastime but also a significant part of the national economy, thus giving a birth to modern gambling industry.

Technological evolution and globalisation

Until the end of the 20th century, the internet came and totally changed the way people could gamble. Internet betting sites made the process open to the mass market across the world, and the industry started to boom more than ever. Globalisation and digitalisation finally enabled companies to expand the market, offering bets on all sports from anywhere in the world.

Regulation and innovation

In the course of time and further development of the betting business, it became apparent that its regulating would provide a decent, transparent, and protecting way for participants. A number of countries have introduced legislative frameworks that regulate this activity. By all means, together with this trend, blockchain, AI, and other technological novelties began finding their application in this very industry, enhancing its security, analytics, and predictive capabilities.

Future of Sports Betting

It can be assumed that the prospects of the industry of sports betting look rather bright because there is a growing interest both in sport competitions and gambling. The involvement of modern technologies, such as virtual and augmented reality, is likely to create new perspectives for users and expand markets.

The development of sports betting is a representation of the evolution in continuous steps with changes in social behavior, technology, and economics. From simple gambling to a multi-billion dollar industry, sports betting remains a considerable part of global business because it offers both enormous opportunities for growth and challenges to regulation and innovation. It will continue further development in the future, which will include adaptation to new technological and social trends, remaining an important and dynamic sector of the global economy.

Biggest betting sites 2024

In 2024, the industry of sports betting continues its phenomenal growth, with millions of fans around the world participating. Amidst numerous betting companies present in the market, few have managed to outshine the crowd on the basis of size, innovation, and effect on the marketplace. To begin with, we review the biggest betting companies of 2024, their specific features, and what their formula for success was.


Bet365

Bet365: एक नाम जो आॅनलाइन बेटिंग का पर्याय है

Bet365 is one of the biggest and most famous bookmakers in the world. Since its founding in 2000, the company has been developing consistently, allowing its customers to place bets on all kinds of sports—from football and tennis to horse racing and even dog racing. Its progressive attitude toward live bets and very good service have made Bet365 a favorite among millions of punters.


William Hill
William Hill: Tradition and Innovation

William Hill is a bookmaker founded in 1934, one of the oldest on the planet. Due to this, through the years, it successfully adapted the strong, fully integrated traditional operation with the online platform within a changing market. A strong position in the UK, besides strategic expansion into the US market, has confirmed William Hill’s status among industry leaders.
DraftKings
DraftKings: Innovation milestone in fantasy sports world

From the very start, DraftKings was a fantasy sports provider back in 2012 until it rapidly seized the number one position in the US betting market. Introducing new technology and its mobile apps, DraftKings could expand into traditional sports betting products and win the hearts of US audiences and beyond.


Betfair
Betfair: The Betting Exchange Revolution

Betfair changed the face of betting with its introduction of the concept of a betting exchange where the user could act both as a bettor and a bookmaker. The approach immediately gave Betfair an edge over others in the market, fuelling its growth. Strong positions both in Europe and Australia confirm the status of the company as one of the market’s innovators.


Pinnacle
Pinnacle: Leader with the best odds

Pinnacle is widely recognized due to competitive odds combined with low margins, which makes it very popular among professional punters. The company creates an optimal betting environment by offering very high limits and low restrictions, placing Pinnacle in a very special position amongst bookmakers.

It is worth mentioning that sports betting has kept on changing, involving new technologies and enlarging its geography in the last years. The leading bookmakers of 2023 try to prove that innovations, quality of service, and strategic vision are the key factors which lead to success and market influence. These companies ensure a great sport betting experience and at the same time outline the face of the whole industry, defining its tendencies.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

The exact date of the first official sports betting is difficult to determine, as betting on the outcomes of various events has existed since ancient times. However, it can be noted that organised sports betting began to become formalised with the development of racecourses and horse racing in the UK in the 18th century.

One of the first documented instances of legislative regulation of gambling, including sports betting, is the Gaming Act, passed in the UK in 1845. This act was aimed at regulating and restricting gambling, indicating that by that time sports betting was already widespread and had an official status.

Organised horse racing betting in the UK and elsewhere in Europe provides a good example of the early development of the sports betting industry.

The opportunity to bet on sports online emerged in the mid-1990s. The first site to offer online sports betting was Intertops, launched in 1996. This was a revolutionary event for the gambling industry as it ushered in the era of online betting and started the rapid development of online gambling. Since then, the online sports betting industry has continued its rapid development, attracting millions of users worldwide.

One of the oldest betting companies in Europe is William Hill. Founded in 1934 in the UK, William Hill has long been one of the leading and most recognisable brands in the gambling and sports betting industry. Since its inception, the company has offered betting on a variety of sporting events including horse racing, football and many other sports. Over time, William Hill has expanded its operations to include casino, poker and other gambling games, and has also successfully adapted to the digital age by launching an online betting platform.

Malta is one of the countries in Europe where the largest number of betting companies are registered. This is due to the favourable tax laws and liberal regulatory environment that Malta provides for the gambling business. Maltese licences are in high demand among online casinos and bookmakers, as they allow companies to operate legally in many countries around the world.

A reputable regulator, the Malta Gaming Authority (MGA), licences and monitors gambling activities on the island, ensuring a high level of player protection and fair gaming rules. This makes Malta an attractive jurisdictional centre for international gambling operators, including betting companies.

Sports betting covers a wide range of sports, among which some are particularly popular with bettors around the world. The most popular sports for betting include:

  1. Football: The undisputed world leader among betting sports. Numerous leagues, tournaments including the World Cup, UEFA Champions League and national championships attract the attention of millions of bettors.
  2. Basketball: Betting on the NBA, Euroleague and national championships is popular among basketball fans. The game is characterised by high performance and dynamics, which makes it attractive for betting.
  3. Tennis: Grand Slam tournaments (Australian, French, British and US Open) as well as regular ATP and WTA tournaments attract the attention of bettors due to the possibility of betting on the outcome of matches, sets and games.
  4. Horse Racing: One of the oldest sports for betting. Horse racing is popular in many countries including the UK, Australia and the USA and offers a wide range of bets on the outcome of races.
  5. American Football: The NFL, especially the Super Bowl, is one of the highlight events in the US sports betting calendar, attracting the attention of not only American but also international bettors.
  6. Cricket: Particularly popular in Commonwealth countries such as the UK, India, Australia and Pakistan. International tournaments such as the Cricket World Cup are favoured by bettors.
  7. Ice Hockey: The NHL in North America and international tournaments such as the World Cup are popular betting events among hockey fans.

These sports attract a large number of bets due to their popularity, media coverage and the availability of extensive statistics that allow bettors to make informed predictions.

At the time of my last update, specific data on the total volume of sports betting accepted at online and offline betting shops in 2023 was not available. The volume of sports betting can vary significantly from year to year and depends on many factors, including major sporting events, economic conditions and changes in legislation in individual countries.

Nevertheless, it can be stated that the sports betting industry is showing steady growth, especially in the online betting segment, due to the increasing availability of the internet and the popularisation of mobile betting. The development of technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence, as well as the improvement of user experience on betting platforms are further attracting new users.

The possibility of real-time sports betting, or live betting, began to develop in the late 1990s and early 2000s with the advent and spread of the internet. However, the specific year when live betting was first offered is difficult to determine due to the lack of accurate data on the first platforms that started offering this service.

Technological advances and the development of online bookmakers in the early 2000s have greatly expanded live betting opportunities, making them available to a wider audience. With the development of streaming technologies and improved internet connections, live betting has become one of the most popular and dynamic areas of the gambling industry.

Today, live betting is offered by most major bookmakers and allows players to bet on various aspects of sporting events while they are taking place, adding excitement and dynamism to the sports betting process.

There are many popular sports betting sites in the European Union that attract users with their services, wide range of bets, favourable odds and reliability. Here are some of the most well-known and widely used platforms:

  1. Bet365: One of the world's leading bookmakers, offering an extensive range of bets on a variety of sports at competitive odds.
  2. William Hill: With a long history in the betting industry, William Hill offers a wide range of sporting events to bet on including football, tennis, basketball and many more.
  3. Betfair: Known for its betting exchange where users can act as both bettors and bettors, Betfair also offers traditional betting services.
  4. Unibet: A strong player in the European market, Unibet attracts users with a wide range of betting markets, high quality service and a user-friendly interface.
  5. Bwin: Another popular platform, especially known for its football betting as well as a wide range of other sporting events.
  6. 1xBet: A platform that has quickly gained popularity thanks to its high odds, large selection of live bets and a wide range of events.
  7. Pinnacle: Known for its high limits and low margins, Pinnacle attracts professional players and those looking for the best odds.

These sites are just the tip of the iceberg in the diverse world of online betting. The choice of platform depends on the user's preferences in terms of sports, bet types, bonus programmes and user experience.

Online casinos are very popular in the European Union, offering a wide range of games including slots, table games, live dealers and more. Here are some of the most popular online casino sites in the EU:

  1. Bet365 Casino: Well known for its sports betting, Bet365 also offers an extensive casino section with a large selection of games.
  2. 888 Casino: One of the oldest and most respected online casino operators, 888 Casino offers a wide range of games and generous bonuses.
  3. LeoVegas: Known for its strong focus on mobile gaming, LeoVegas offers a great user experience on both mobile devices and desktop.
  4. Casumo: With its unique approach to gameplay and "adventure" as part of the gaming experience, Casumo stands out among other online casinos.
  5. Mr Green: An elegant and responsible online casino that offers a wide range of games and emphasises gaming responsibility.
  6. Betfair Casino: In addition to its betting exchange, Betfair offers a full casino with a large selection of slots and table games.
  7. Unibet Casino: Part of one of the leading gaming platforms, Unibet Casino offers an extensive catalogue of games along with sports betting.

These sites are just examples and represent only a small fraction of the available online casinos in the European Union. The choice of casino depends on players' preferences in terms of games, bonuses, deposit and withdrawal methods, and user experience. It is important to remember to play responsibly and make sure that the chosen online casino is legitimate and reliable by checking its licence and reviews from other players.

In the European Union, many sites offer the opportunity to play online poker, attracting players with a variety of games, tournaments and bonuses. Here are some of the most popular online poker platforms:

  1. PokerStars: PokerStars is the largest online poker site in the world, offering a wide range of games including big prize tournaments and various variations of poker.
  2. 888Poker: Known for its friendly interface and attractive bonuses for new players, as well as a wide range of poker games and tournaments.
  3. Partypoker: One of the oldest and most respected poker sites, offering an excellent selection of tournaments and cash games.
  4. Unibet Poker: Attracts players with its unique design, no third-party software to collect statistics, which creates a more level playing field for all players.
  5. Betfair Poker: Part of the larger Betfair gaming platform, it offers a variety of poker games and tournaments, as well as integration with other forms of gambling.
  6. PokerStars.eu: Specifically for players from the European Union, this site offers the same features as the global version of PokerStars, but subject to specific EU requirements and regulations.
  7. Bwin Poker: Part of a large gaming network, it offers a wide range of poker games and tournaments as well as attractive bonuses and promotions.

These platforms offer different types of poker including Texas Hold'em, Omaha, Seven-Card Stud and other variations. The choice of poker room depends on a player's personal preferences, including the level of opponents, available bonuses, types of games and quality of customer support.

European Union legislation on online gambling varies considerably from country to country. In most EU countries, online gambling is either fully legalised and regulated by national authorities or there are certain restrictions on certain types of gambling. However, at the time of the last update, there were no EU countries where online gambling was completely banned in all its forms.

It is important to note that even in countries with legalised online gambling, there may be strict regulations and restrictions, for example regarding operator licensing, gambling advertising, and player protection measures.

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