Company formation in Ireland 2025

Setting up a company in Ireland opens up many doors to various advantages for establishing a company in a very business-friendly environment. This smooth and beneficial process of company formation in Ireland simply testifies to the country’s commitment towards fostering a healthy entrepreneurial ecosystem. With a reputation for embracing innovation, Ireland is a hot destination for visionaries and business leaders who are looking to tap into a dynamic, forward-thinking marketplace.

Business policy is one of the strong pillars on which the appeal of Ireland rests. It provides a regulatory framework that allows fast, transparent procedures such that entrepreneurs can have full confidence in compliance with legal requirements. The friendliness of Ireland in doing business is further disposed through supportive government policy, encouraging entrepreneurship through various initiatives and incentives, having a commitment to reduction in bureaucratic hurdles.

With Ireland positioned strategically in the European Union, it serves as an entry point to the vast market and exposes the huge and economically vibrant region for business. Membership within the EU allows a firm to take advantage of the single market, where goods, services, capital, and even labor flow without restriction. The strategic location places Ireland in a vantage position to act as a perfect hub for international trade and investment, creating an atmosphere inviting to business enterprise and growth.

PACKAGE «COMPANY IN IRELAND»

3,500 EUR
  • Company registration process assistance
  • Free company name check
  • Certificate of Incorporation
  • Memorandum & Articles of Association (Constitution)
  • Share Certificates
  • Schedule of Company Officers Document
  • Legal address
  • Registration of Beneficial owners
  • State fees

Open business in Ireland

Corporate services in Ireland

Advantages

Access to European Markets

Set up your company quickly, easily, and cheaply

Taxation with a low income tax rate that is advantageous

Residency in Ireland is possible

FACTORS TO CONTEMPLATE WHEN LAUNCHING A BUSINESS IN IRELAND

 Ireland

In setting up business in Ireland, there are several considerations that, when made right, would result in a seamless and successful setup. First, choose the right legal structure between the Sole Trader, Partnership, and Limited Company. Each of these options has different implications in terms of liability, taxation, and other regulatory requirements.

Get a feel for Irish business regulations regarding licensing and permits to understand the requirements. It would avoid frustrations that might be created if there were any legal impediments to your business in its infancy.

Have a developed business plan, stating your mission, target market, financial projections, and growth strategy. Only then will you have a decent, workable plan by which to entice investors and banks into offering you loans to lead your business through to success.

Familiarize yourself with the overall tax environment in Ireland, especially the headline 12.5% corporation tax rate that proves quite attractive to businesses. Understand the main tax reliefs and incentives available to promote innovation and best support your financial strategy.

Find the right location to suit your business enterprise, using proximity to suppliers, access to customers, and a skilled workforce. Dublin is a popular business hub offering an excellent quality of life.

Tap into Ireland’s supportive startup environment by contacting business networks, accelerators, and incubators at the local level. In addition, there are organizations like Enterprise Ireland and Local Enterprise Offices that provide very valued mentorship, training, and funding opportunities.

Evaluate the local talent pool, including the pattern of skill mix, availability, and demographic profile. The talent pool in Ireland is youthful, English-speaking, and highly skilled, which may be your biggest asset in business.

It therefore requires serious consideration of these factors in laying a foundation for success and sustainability for businesses set up in Ireland.

Ireland

capital

Capital

population

Population

currency

Currency

gdp

GDP

Dublin 5.033 million EURO $102,217

It is said that Ireland has further established a highly capable and talented workforce, as the country is committed to education and innovation. With a first-class educational system in place, combined with a commitment to research and development, every company operating in Ireland can be assured that access will be provided to a skilled talent pool of professionals who will foster overall competitiveness and sustainability.

Of all these strategic advantages, Ireland’s favorable corporate tax regime has arguably been its longest-standing allure to businesses in pursuit of their competitive advantage. Along with its low corporate tax rate, a commitment to transparency means Ireland is a tax-friendly environment conducive to maximising profits and supporting optimal financial structures.

This means that while you are setting up your company in Ireland, you are not only choosing a location but placing your business right at the juncture of innovation, accessibility, and growth. A supporting business atmosphere, connected with advantageous strategic positioning, forms a great prelude for a successful and sustainable entrepreneurial enterprise. Such wide opportunities provided by Ireland are not a strategic choice, but a passport to the bright, dynamic, and prospering future of your business.

In this regard, entrepreneurs usually need to select an appropriate form of doing business by deciding on proper business structure, such as private limited company Limited, with identification of the company name, appointment of directors and shareholders, and registered office in Ireland.

This involves the delivery of the stipulated documents necessary for incorporation, such as the constitution of the company, to the CRO. The CRO is both the incorporator of all companies in Ireland and the regulator. The concern should be to ensure conformance with the Irish company law and observance of all statutory requirements while going through the registration process.

Establishing a corporation in Ireland has perhaps one of the most attractive, if not the lowest, corporate tax rates in Europe. This factor is complemented by the large pool of well-educated laborers, easy access to the European market, and strong legal and regulatory frameworks, boosting the country’s appeal for companies.

In general, the incorporation process up to setting up a company is hassle-free, making Ireland’s business-friendly ecosystem ideal for entrepreneurs in search of stability for their venture, along with supportiveness.

Appoint Director: The applicant needs to appoint at least one director.

This is the person in charge who is responsible to the shareholders for running the company. In small ventures, normally the directors and shareholders are the same to ensure focus on the development of the business.

With every Irish company, it is a statutory requirement to have at least one director from an EEA/EU country. Save for the case where the directors of an Ireland-based company are resident-only outside the EEA, a bond for non-EEA residents is obtained, popularly referred to as a Section 137 Bond. The same rule shall apply to UK-resident directors looking to register a company in Ireland as non-resident directors, especially with the current Brexit regulations.

The good news is that non-EEA/EU resident directors can incorporate an Irish company without obtaining a bond, provided there is one director resident in an EEA state, for example Ireland. In other words, two directors are required, one of which should be based within the EEA.

Every Director will need to be set up with a Personal Public Service Number in order to start setting up an Irish company. If you don’t have one, there are application processes, but these can take some time. You might however be able to apply for a Verification Identity Number – VIN – by completing a Form VIF. Either a PPS number or VIN is required to establish an Irish company.

Types of Companies in Ireland

There are various legal types of companies that exist in Ireland for entrepreneurs and investors who want to set up or expand their businesses. The appropriate form depends on many aspects, including but not limited to the size and type of business, objectives related to taxation and finance, and the level of liability that founders are willing to undertake.

Private Limited Company by Shares – LTD

This is the most common form of business in Ireland. The liability of the shareholders is limited only to the amount they have invested in the shares of the company. LTD can have from one to 149 shareholders and isn’t obliged to hold annual general meetings. This form corresponds to most types of businesses, including small and medium-sized ones.

Public Limited Company – PLC

A PLC can sell its shares to the public and, therefore, can be traded on the stock exchange. This form of PLC requires a minimum authorized capital of 25,000 euros, of which 25% has to be paid in advance of registration. PLC is thus suitable for large businesses that plan to raise capital through the public markets.

Company Limited by Guarantee – CLG

CLG does not have any share capital, and its members undertake to contribute some amount in case the company is wound up. Such kind of company structure applies for non-profit organizations, clubs, or public associations.

Limited Partnership – LP

In an LP, one or more participants have limited liability limited to their contribution, while one or more participants are fully responsible. LP is common in investment projects.

Sole Trader

This is the simplest and least formalized form of conducting business. The business is fully controlled by one entrepreneur, who subsequently bears unlimited personal responsibility for all its obligations. This type generally suits small businesses and freelancers.

Branch

If a foreign company opens a branch in Ireland, it may carry on business in its own name. The branch is not a separate legal company, although it has to be registered with the Irish Registration Chamber and has to file annual financial statements.

Other forms

Finally, there are special kinds of companies in Ireland, such as investment funds, which fall under special legislations depending on the nature of their activities.

The choice of the legal form for a company in Ireland is based on various aspects, analyses, and far-reaching decisions on the business model, financial goals, and responsibility and risk level desired. Each of the types of companies has advantages and disadvantages, with corresponding legal and fiscal obligations. Therefore, no decision to register a company in Ireland can be made without previous consultation with legal and fiscal experts.

Table with tax rates for Irish companies:

Tax Category Rate
Corporate Income Tax 12.5%
Value Added Tax (VAT) Not specified
Personal Income Tax 20% – 40%
Social Tax Not specified
Dividend Tax Not specified
Average Salary 2023 Not specified

How much is the authorized capital in Ireland?

The share capital of any company in Ireland is an amount, such as that paid by shareholders in a company or its founders against the subscription of its shares at the time of incorporation, represents a financial foundation on which a firm is based and can be used to meet preliminary expenses and investments. The amount of charter capital can be very different depending on the type of company and its business purposes. In this article, we will consider a number of requirements to charter capital for different types of companies in Ireland and the peculiarities of its definition.

Business Structure Details
Private Limited Liability Company (LTD) There are no strict minimum capital requirements for LTDs in Ireland. Founders decide the size based on business needs, ensuring the capital covers initial operating expenses and supports financial stability.
Public Joint Stock Company (PLC) For PLCs, the minimum authorized capital is €25,000, with at least 25% of it issued and paid up during incorporation to ensure financial security for creditors and shareholders.
Guarantee Limited Liability Company (CLG) Guarantee companies, typically non-profits, do not require capital but rely on members’ guarantees. The amount of the guarantee is determined in the company’s documents and covers potential debts in case of liquidation.
Limited Liability Partnership (LP) For LPs, the authorized capital is based on partners’ contributions. There is no minimum capital requirement set by Irish law, and the size is agreed upon by the partners.
Sole Trader For sole traders, there is no concept of authorized capital. The business is funded by the entrepreneur, who bears unlimited responsibility for the business’s obligations.

Features of determining the size of the authorized capital

Determining the share capital of a company in Ireland will relate to several factors, such as expected operational expenses, minimum required capital-if applicable to the type of company-financial and strategic business objectives. It is also to be kept in mind that such share capital could grow over time with additional investment from members and shareholders or issuance of more shares.

The size of the registered capital required in Ireland may vary depending on what type of legal form your business is going to take and your own particular needs. Thus, it is quite important to carefully determine the authorized capital with both the current and future needs of your business in mind in order to sustain and develop it.

Should a Company from Ireland Have a Local Director?

Under Irish corporate law, an LTD private limited company has a minimum requirement of two directors, while a new type of company, described as a “Model Private Company Limited by Shares”, commonly known as an LTD company, can operate with a single director. Although the law does not make it necessary for all companies to have at least one local director, at least one director with residence within the EEA significantly simplifies the management and assurance process.

Need for a local director

Having a resident director in Ireland or in some other EEA country is not only advisable but may also be necessary to better maintain compliance with the local corporate and tax requirements. A local resident director can ease interactions with the Irish Tax and Registration Authorities and ensure that all corporate needs are met.

Exceptions to the rules

For foreign companies not able or willing to find a local director, following are other ways of observing the law:

  • Resident Company Secretary: Some appoint a qualified company secretary residing in Ireland for various reasons; therefore, some companies may wish to comply with local government requirements by appointing this position.
  • Guarantee mechanism: The Company can provide a guarantee of 25,000 euros as a commitment to comply with Irish laws and regulations and thus avoid the appointment of a local director.
  • Director from another CES country: If the company has a director residing in any of the CES countries, this also meets the legal requirements.

The importance of compliance

Whichever the choice is, it’s utterly crucial to safeguard the firm from being fully compliant with Irish corporate and tax legislation. The legislative gap might lead to severe legal and financial consequences for the firm and officers.

The choice of either appointing a local director or utilizing the other options would depend on many factors, including information concerning one’s business, future plans, and willingness to meet the requirements locally. Generally speaking, having a local director in Ireland can significantly simplify the management of a company and guarantee that local legal and tax requirements are followed and business is developed successfully. But companies have equal rights to choose other ways of management that could be better for them in respect of their needs and goals.

What are the government fees for setting up a company in Ireland?

Company incorporation in Ireland involves not only preparation and filing of relevant documents but also government fees payments. The payable government fees will depend on the company type and the method through which the documents are filed. Below, we will consider in more detail the government fees of establishing different types of companies in Ireland and give some useful information concerning additional fees that may appear during the registration process.

Government fee for the different types of companies

Business Structure Registration Fees
Private Limited Liability Company (LTD) When documents are submitted online via the CORE system, the state tax is about €50.
When submitting documents in paper form, the fee increases and may amount to about €100.
Public Joint Stock Company (PLC) The state fee for registering a public joint-stock company is similar to a private limited liability company, but due to the more complex structure and additional requirements, the cost may vary slightly.
Limited Liability Company under Warranty (CLG) Fees for non-profit organizations registered as CLG usually correspond to the fees for LTD and PLC, but you should check the current information at the time of registration.
Limited Liability Partnership (LP) Registration of an LP in Ireland requires payment of a fee, which may vary. We recommend that you specify the exact amount immediately before submitting your documents, as it may change.

Additional fees

In addition to the main state fee for company registration, additional fees may arise related to submitting specific documents or receiving additional services:

  • Urgent Registration Fees: If you need to speed up the registration process, various urgent registration options can be offered for an additional fee.
  • Fees for professional services: If you use the services of legal or consulting agencies to prepare and submit documents, additional fees may apply.
  • Additional Document fees: Separate fees may apply for the preparation and submission of additional documents, such as the company’s articles of incorporation or articles of association.

The amount of government fees for setting up a company in Ireland depends on the type of company and the method of filing documents. Apart from the basic fee, other fees connected with registration may also be included. In order to plan the costs of setting up a company more precisely, it is worth checking all possible fees and charges in advance on official resources and, if necessary, consulting with professionals from the field of corporate law and accounting.

What is the annual cost of servicing a company in Ireland?

Servicing a company annually in Ireland involves many compulsory payables and costs that have to be considered for each incorporated business in this country. These could vary depending on the company’s size, type, scope of activity, and their reporting and tax obligation. In this article, we look into the main ingredients of the annual maintenance costs of a company in Ireland, to give useful information to entrepreneurs for planning and managing the budget.

Expense Details
State fees and duties One of the major annual payments for Irish companies is the government fee for filing the annual reports. In 2023, the fee is approximately €20 for electronic filing via the CORE system, but could be higher for paper filings. This fee applies to all registered companies.
Audit and accounting Audit and accounting expenses can be significant, particularly for large companies or those with complex financial accounting needs. Costs range from several thousand to tens of thousands of euros annually, depending on company size and requirements.
Tax on the legal address of the company Companies must have an address in Ireland for official registration. The cost of a legal address typically ranges from several hundred to several thousand euros per year, depending on the services included, such as postal services or office space rentals.
Corporate Secretary Irish legislation requires companies to have a corporate secretary responsible for ensuring compliance with corporate procedures and filing necessary documents. Costs generally start from a few hundred euros annually.
Licensing and special permissions Some activities require special licenses or permits, with annual fees that depend on the specific industry and regulatory requirements.

The annual cost of serving an Irish company depends on many factors; it could vary in great degree depending on the specifics and scales of business. It is worth planning such costs with care and considering their inclusion in one’s budget.

What are the main advantages of establishing a company in Ireland?

Ireland is the most appealing state to open a company due to its open economy, favorable tax treatment, and particularly solid legal and political stability that provide fertile ground for companies’ growth and development. In this article, we’ll try to observe the key benefits of creating an enterprise in Ireland since it attracts this country for international entrepreneurs and investors.

Advantage Details
Favorable tax treatment Ireland offers one of the lowest corporate tax rates in the EU at 12.5% for profits from trading activities. This tax advantage makes Ireland attractive for international businesses and investments, alongside various tax incentives for R&D activities.
Access to the European market As a member of the EU, companies in Ireland have unrestricted access to the European single market, opening trade opportunities with over 500 million people, facilitating export and import activities.
Skilled labor force Ireland boasts a highly qualified, multilingual workforce, particularly in fields such as technology, finance, and engineering. Graduates from Irish universities provide companies with the talent necessary to scale and innovate.
Advanced infrastructure Ireland has a well-developed infrastructure, including transport networks, telecommunications, and energy systems, supporting easy logistics and connectivity for global business operations.
Government support The Irish government actively supports businesses through agencies like IDA Ireland, offering investment promotion, financial aid, and assistance in securing operational space. This fosters a business-friendly environment, especially for foreign investment and startups.
Stable legal system Ireland’s legal system is based on common law principles, ensuring a stable and transparent environment. This guarantees protection for property rights and investments, providing a secure business climate with minimal legal risks.

The factors which attract investors in establishing a company in Ireland are the tax regime – very favorable, easy access to the European market, skilled labor, modern infrastructure, government support, and a very stable legal environment. Actually, Ireland is one of the countries which can be named among the most appealing destinations for international businesses and investments.

What are the ways to establish a company in Ireland?

Companies can be set up in Ireland in various ways depending on the needs and objectives of the business concerned. Conducive to business, low corporate tax burden, highly skilled labour, and a gateway to the wider European Union market-Ireland remains the destination of choice for many international businesses. The ways to establish a company in Ireland, in general, are described below, each having its specific particularities and requirements.

Direct registration of the new company

This is the easiest kind of way to set up a business in Ireland. The procedure includes choosing the type of company that suits one’s needs – a private limited liability company or a public joint stock company, drafting and filing constituent documents with the Companies Registration Office, and registration with the Irish Revenue Commissioners. A direct registration immediately provides entrepreneurs with full control over the structure and management of the company.

Purchase of a Shelf Company

Yet for all those who would like to speed up the process of opening a business in Ireland, buying a ready-made company might be the best option. Ready-made companies are those legal entities that were registered by legal entities or company registration agencies but weren’t active. Buying a ready-made company lets you avoid the time spent on the registration process and immediately starts doing business.

Opening a Branch of a Foreign Company

Foreign companies may commence business in Ireland by opening a branch office. The branch office is a representative office of the foreign company and hence, must be registered with the Registration Company of Ireland. While the branch office is not a separate legal entity, it is required under Irish law and tax requirements to file annual financial statements.

Partnership Creation

Some of the various partnership types available for usage within Ireland include the General Partnership and the Limited Partnership. In general, a partnership is an agreement wherein two or more individuals conduct a business for profit, wherein the partners are liable for debts based on agreements between them. This will be the right option for entrepreneurs who desire to pool their resources and skills into one business venture.

Company Business Registration Services

For those who would not want to be involved in too much bureaucratic procedures, there also exist special companies and legal agencies which offer a full range of business registration and support services in Ireland. Such services may include preparation and submission of all necessary documentation, legal support, accounting and tax advice.

Depending on many factors – the specifics of the business, the urgency of the launch, financial, and tax aspects – a decision to establish a company in Ireland can be made. Each of these methods has its own advantages and may be optimized for some kind of business needs. Substantial research should be carried out, and if needed, consult with representatives from Regulated United Europe about a proper choice of establishment option in Ireland.

Do I need to have a registered office in Ireland?

Do I need to have a registered office in Ireland?Registration address is among the basic conditions for all companies incorporated in Ireland. The Irish corporate legislation requires having a registered office in Ireland as an indispensable condition for incorporation, which evidences an aspiration to make companies’ information transparent and easily accessible to the state structures, business partners, and the public at large. In this article, we will consider what a legal address for companies in Ireland means, requirements to be complied with when providing it, and possible consequences of failure in providing such.

What is a legal address?

The legal address of the company is the official address of its registration, which is considered the address where the company conducts its official correspondence. This address is to be used as contact information with government agencies – Tax service, and Registration Chamber, for instance – for legal notices and official requests.

Requirements for a legal address in Ireland

Lawfully, every Irish company is obliged to have an address within the state. This must be stated during incorporation in the CRO, and also this should be used for all documentation and correspondence. The address given by the Company must be an actual address (not a post box) to which correspondence should be received and used for the identification of the company.

Legal address value

  1. Legal compliance: The provision of a registered office address in Ireland, as required by law, offers legality for the company’s activities.
  2. Government agency and business partner accessibility: A legal address will provide an avenue through which communication between the company and any government agency or other stakeholder is well-received.
  3. Privacy: In the case of entrepreneurs working from home or not wishing to disclose their personal address, the legal address may provide a semblance of privacy by separating personal space and business activity.

For such cases, not having a registered office in Ireland, serious legal and financial consequences are awaiting the company, such as fines, suspension of its operation, and even liquidation. It is also possible to attack the business reputation and the confidence of customers and partners.

How to check that you have a legal address

The ways of providing a legal address in Ireland by the companies are several. First of all, the office rent is possible. For many startups and small enterprises, it is much more reasonable to use virtual office services provided by special agencies. Alongside providing a legal address, they often include additional services such as mail processing and telephone service in their packages.

The registered office in Ireland is far more than a formality – it is the guarantee of legality, accessibility, and reputation of an enterprise. Together with its registered office in Ireland, the company confirms its commitment to the principles of transparency and responsibility to the state, customers, and partners alike. Proper selection of the legal address and using it correctly may significantly contribute to successful development of your business in Ireland.

How can I set up a branch of a foreign company in Ireland?

Setting up an Irish branch of a foreign company is a very good opportunity for international business, given that this country has a stable economy with a good tax climate and highly qualified labor. Ireland can be characterized as having an open economy oriented towards exports, and it remains an important entrance point for those companies willing to enter the European Union market. Below in the article, we consider at a closer look how to open a branch of a foreign company in Ireland in terms of legal, tax, and practical perspectives.

Legal aspects

Registration of a branch

First of all, a foreign company has to register its branch office in Ireland as an external company. For that purpose, the application shall be filed along with the documents with the CRO in Ireland. Documents must include the following:

  • The branch name confirmation
  • Legal address of the branch in Ireland
  • About the parent company
  • Copies of the Statutory documents and articles of association of the parent company

Legal requirements

As any other Irish company, an Irish branch office must comply with local legislation on employment, tax, and accounting. A representative also has to be appointed to deal with the Irish tax authorities.

Tax aspects

Ireland has a competitive corporate income tax rate at 12.5% for trading companies. In contrast, the branch of a foreign company is only liable for the income earned in Ireland.

Tax benefits

Ireland has a wide range of tax incentives for attracting foreign investments in this country – from income tax benefits to the possibility of effective tax planning.

Practical aspects

Opening a bank account

An in-country bank account will have to be opened to operate your business. The paperwork required will typically be on the parent company and branch, and the directors and beneficial owners, but will vary depending on the financial institution.

Recruitment

Ireland has a very talented workforce to source from. Staff would need to be employed compliantly in accordance with local employment law that determines compensation, hours of work, and annual leave entitlements.

Real estate and infrastructure

The key to business prosperity is the selection of the right location for the branch. Ireland has to offer various types of commercial real estate: from differently positioned offices to well-developed infrastructure.

Opening its branch office in Ireland would be a very lucrative step for any foreign company wanting to expand its business horizon within Europe. With an attractive economic environment, good tax climate, and skilled labor, Ireland is considered a great place to do business. However, there is a need to consider all the legal and tax aspects and also a number of practical steps to launch the operation smoothly.

Can a foreigner open a company in Ireland?

Basically, setting up a firm in Ireland is not only possible for foreigners but also desired in regard to the Irish economic policy of attracting investments and developing businesses. Ireland provides a friendly business climate, an attractive tax regime, and access to European Union markets—all factors that turn the country into one of the most desirable places to conduct business on an international scale. In this article, we look into the key steps and requirements for starting a company in Ireland as a foreigner.

Step Details
Choose the company type The first step is to choose the right form of legal entity. Foreigners most often register in Ireland:
Private Limited Company (LTD) – Most popular and flexible option for small and medium-sized businesses.
Designated Activity Company (DAC) – A limited liability company with strictly defined activities in the charter.
Branch – A branch of a foreign company, ideal for expanding an existing business.
Company registration To register a company in Ireland, submit the appropriate documents to the Company Registration Commission (CRO), including:
Company’s charter and foundation agreement (for an LTD, this is the constitution);
Appointment of directors and a secretary (at least one director must be an EU resident);
Legal address of the company in Ireland.
Opening a bank account Opening a corporate bank account in Ireland requires personal presence and provision of documents, such as identification and proof of address for directors and shareholders, along with company documents.
Tax registration Once incorporated, the company must register with the Revenue Commissioners of Ireland to obtain tax numbers, including a VAT number if applicable to the business.
Compliance with legal requirements Companies must comply with local laws on bookkeeping, annual report filing, and tax payments. It is advisable to work with an accountant or law firm to ensure full compliance.

What are the advantages of opening a company in Ireland for foreigners?

  • Low corporate tax rate: It has one of the lowest corporate income tax rates within the European Union—12.5%.
  • Access to the EU market: Being part of the EU, Ireland provides access to the single market of the European Union for companies.
  • Lucrative tax arrangements: Ireland has a lot of bilateral arrangements on avoidance of double taxation.
  • Qualified labor force: Ireland is famous for its high educational level and the great skill of its labor force.

Setting up business in Ireland is rather smooth, with so many opportunities and advantages open to foreigners. Still, it always needs to pay enough attention to all the legal and tax issues, and—when necessary to seek professional advice.

Can I get a residence permit when setting up a company in Ireland?

Within the context of establishing a company, obtaining a residence permit is interesting to many foreign investors and entrepreneurs who would want to either expand their business or open a new one on this green island. Ireland, due to its stable economy, attractive taxation system, and quality of life, is an appealing place to live and do business. In this article, we will see what opportunities Ireland provides to foreign entrepreneurs for obtaining a residence permit through setting up a company.

Immigration programs for entrepreneurs

Ireland has various immigration programs for foreign investors and entrepreneurs. There is an Investor Immigration Program, which provides residence permits to these applicants, aiming at investments in the Irish economy in substantial amounts, including through setting up a company. Another program—targeting entrepreneurs who would like to set up a startup with high growth potential in Ireland—is called a Startup Visa for Entrepreneurs.

Investor Immigration Program (IIP)

The investor, who wants to get the right for participation in the IIP program, can suggest one of several types of investment—one of which can be establishing a company in Ireland. Investment requirements are constantly updated; hence, it is recommended to check the latest information on the official website of the Irish immigration services.

Startup visa for entrepreneurs (STEP)

This program targets non-European entrepreneurs who want to create their business in Ireland. Candidates need to provide an innovative business plan that can generate employment and benefit the Irish economy. Successful candidates are provided with an initial residence permit for a period of two years, which is then extendable.

Application requirements and procedure

Whatever the program chosen, entrepreneurs will have to:

  • Prepare a detailed business plan showing the viability and potential of the company being created.
  • Prove that you have the means to invest and support yourself and your family in Ireland.
  • Pass a criminal record check and other formalities for entry and residence in the country.

Advantages of obtaining a residence permit

Obtaining a residence permit through a company establishment in Ireland offers a number of advantages:

  • Reside and work in Ireland, with a possibility to involve family members in the program.
  • An open market of the European Union for expansion of business.
  • Benefits of a stable economy and a favorable tax climate of Ireland.

Ireland provides unrivaled opportunities for foreign entrepreneurs willing to expand their business and offer a high standard of living. The procedure of getting a residence permit via establishing a company is very complicated and needs painstaking preparation and comprehension of the Irish business environment. To increase the chances of successful receipt of a residence permit, it is necessary to take a careful look at all requirements and procedures and perhaps seek professional assistance from consultants.

What does the charter of an Irish-registered company contain?

The Charter is a constituent document in setting up an Irish-registered company, regarding the structure, management, and rules of operation. The main provisions concerning the organization and management of the company must be included in this document, which has to be filed with the CRO when registering the company. In Ireland, in case of private limited liability companies – LTDs – the charter of the company is called “Constitution”. The following will introduce those main aspects which usually are included in the charter of an Irish company.

Company name

The Articles of Association shall specify the full legal name of the company, words like “Limited” or its abbreviations (“Ltd”) included, in order to stress the limited liability nature of the shareholders.

Purposes and scope of the undertaking’s activity

The act should specify the purposes and also activities, which define the area within which the operations of the undertaking are supposed to be conducted. It helps avoid further misunderstandings and conflicts of interest.

Registered office address

This document should also include the precise address of the company’s registered office in Ireland because it will become its official address for correspondence and the delivery of all legal notices.

Capital and shares of the company

The following part of the memorandum will include details about the company’s authorized capital, division of capital into shares, types of shares, and their nominal value. You can also provide for rights, liabilities, and limitations connected with various classes of shares.

Management structure

It prescribes the management structure of the company, like the composition and powers of the directors and the Board of Directors, and procedure applicable to their appointment and resignation. The provisions in this section may also cover convening meetings of directors and general meetings of shareholders.

Rights and obligations of shareholders

The document designates the rights and responsibilities of a shareholder, including the right to vote at general meetings, entitlements to dividends, and the process for distribution of assets in case of liquidation of the company.

Accounting and auditing

The Statute provides the provisions regarding accounting, preparation, and presentation of financial statements, as well as about the carrying-out of an audit—if such is required.

Changes to the Charter

The charter also can provide the terms and procedure for its amendment, relevant to keeping the company attuned to changing business conditions and legislation.

Dispute resolution

Some bylaws do provide mechanisms for resolving disputes between shareholders or between shareholders and the company, to include even arbitration and judicial procedures.

The Memorandum and Articles of Association are central documents involved in the incorporation of any Irish company and lay down the rules and structure of governance. It gives a legal basis for its activities and protects the interest of all stakeholders. While drafting a charter, one has to give due consideration to the present needs of the business besides any growth and changes in the future.

How long does it take to set up a company in Ireland?

Setting up an Irish company can sometimes be a lengthy process, depending, inter alia, on the type of company proposed, whether all the documents filed are complete and accurate, and the workload of the Companies Registration Office. In the section that follows is a description of the stages in setting up an Irish company and an estimate of the time, if any, which may be spent on each stage.

Step Details
Documentation planning and preparation At the pre-registration stage, carefully plan the company structure, choose a name, determine directors and shareholders, and prepare necessary documents. It’s recommended to consult specialists, such as accountants or lawyers. This stage usually takes from several days to several weeks.
Filing documents with the CRO Once the documentation is ready, submit it to the Company Registration Commission (CRO) either online through the CORE system or by post. Online registration is faster, usually taking around 5 working days, while postal registration can take 10-15 days.
Obtaining a certificate of registration After the application and documents are approved, the CRO issues a Certificate of Incorporation confirming the company’s official registration. It usually takes several days after approval to receive the certificate.
Registration with the Tax Service After obtaining the Certificate of Incorporation, register the company with the Revenue Commissioners of Ireland to receive tax numbers. This stage can take from a few days to several weeks, depending on specific circumstances.
Opening a bank account Opening a corporate bank account is essential and may take anywhere from a few days to several weeks, depending on the chosen bank and documentation requirements.

Generally speaking, the incorporation of a company in Ireland may take from 2 to 6 weeks, starting with the planning and preparation of documents, right up to when all the necessary registrations and permits have been obtained to actually start operations. The review period may vary depending on particular case features: the type of company chosen, the completeness and accuracy of documents provided, particular features of interaction with state agencies and banks.

What kind of activities can a company carry on in Ireland? Due to the favorable economic environment, attractive tax policy, and strategic location, companies operating in Ireland can carry on a wide range of activities. Ireland is a very popular destination for international business and thus hosts the European headquarters of a great number of major global companies. Here are just a few key areas in which companies operating in Ireland can engage:

Information technology and software

Ireland is being considered one of the leading European centers of IT companies and software development. For example, outstanding technological companies like Google, Facebook, and Apple have set up their European headquarters in Ireland. Due to qualified specialists and support for the most ambitious projects, startups and software developers find fertile ground for growth there.

Financial services

Ireland has one of the most dynamic financial sectors in Europe, including banking, insurance, asset management, and a growing fintech scene. This is due in no small part to Dublin—the country’s capital—being well-positioned in terms of infrastructure and tax conditions to host various international financial institutions and investment funds.

Pharmaceuticals and biotechnology

The Irish pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries are among the best in the world. It serves as a base for manufacturing and research and development for the largest pharmaceutical companies globally. Ireland is offering special tax incentives for research and development projects, which makes Ireland attractive for innovative research in medicine and biotechnology.

Tourism and hospitality

Tourism plays a significant role in Ireland’s economy, relying on rich history, culture, and spectacular scenery. Numerous hotels, restaurants, and travel agencies besides other firms offer their services in this respect and render many diverse activities against the millions of visitors that come to this country every year.

Energy and renewable energy sources

Further development of the renewable energy sector is taking place in Ireland: wind, solar, and wave energies. Government support and serious investments in green energy open new horizons for companies working in this field.

Agriculture and food industry

Ireland is famous for its high-quality agriculture: dairy products, meat, cereals, etc. Its food industry exports products to a very large number of countries in the world, according to standards for quality and sustainable development.

Education and training

Ireland also serves as the perfect international education platform that combines premier education with a distinctive cultural experience for students who look to pursue Irish qualifications and courses. It offers opportunities to enterprises involved in educational services, language courses, and professional training.

This wide variety of opportunities, therefore, makes Ireland attractive for both entrepreneurs and companies involved in a variety of industries. With the accommodating economic policy in support of innovation, the country is still a magnet for international investment and further development of its business landscape.

Should an Ireland company have employees?

By law, Ireland does not have a requirement for every company to have employed staff. A company may not hire employees, especially when it is involved in asset management, investment management, or even a holding company. There are, however, minimum requirements for the availability of directors and a company secretary who may also serve as shareholders.

Tax legislation

Irish tax policy offers various advantageous business opportunities such as a very low level of corporate tax rate. Nevertheless, the use of hired labor offers additional taxation benefits and deductions, which are such that the wage is part of the expense that reduces the comprehensive level of the company’s tax burden.

Operational requirements

Recruitment usually comes along with the operational needs of a company. For certain types of activities, such as manufacturing, trade, IT development, or customer service, recruitment of qualified personnel is one of the decisive factors to gain success in operation and expanding a business.

Support and incentives for employers

The Irish government and quasi-government agencies have numerous job stimulation programs available from grants to tax breaks to advisory services. This may act as an added incentive for the company to hire employees, especially in the high-tech and innovative parts of the economy.

Basically, there is no absolute necessity to hire employees while doing business in Ireland. The company should consider legal requirements, tax implications, operational needs, and strategic objectives as bases for hiring decisions. In any case, whether or not the company intends to hire employees, considerations regarding all aspects of running a business must be undertaken to ensure its successful operation and development in the Irish market.

How to choose a Company name in Ireland?

Naming a company in Ireland involves an important step that may lead to significant consequences in the manner in which your business will be perceived by customers, and later marketed or branded. The name of your company should mirror the essence of your venture, be memorable, and follow all legal requirements and regulations with respect to Ireland. Here are some of the key aspects and tips that can help you through this:

Step Details
Describe the nature of the company The company name should clearly reflect your business and its key benefits. This will allow potential customers to instantly understand what you do and what you offer.
Unique and memorable Choose a distinctive and memorable name. Avoid generic or clichéd names, as they may hinder your ability to stand out from the competition. Be creative yet professional.
Checking for availability Before finalizing the name, check its availability with the Ireland Office Registration Company to ensure no one else has registered it. The name should not be misleading or too similar to already registered names.
Legal requirements Ireland has legal requirements regarding company names. Certain words like “bank”, “insurance”, and “group” may require special permission to use. Make sure your name complies with these rules.
International suitability If you plan to do business outside of Ireland, consider how the name will be perceived in other languages. Ensure it has no negative connotations in international markets.
Domain name and social networks Check if the domain name and social media handles are available. A unified online presence will make it easier for customers to find your business.
Future development Think long-term when choosing a name. It should be flexible enough to accommodate future growth and expansion of your business.
Professional feedback Seek feedback from friends, family, or professionals. Sometimes an outsider can notice something you might have missed or provide a fresh perspective on the name’s effectiveness.

Naming an Irish company calls for attention, not just legally binding but also from a marketing and branding strategy point of view. Give time, attention, and importance so that this name proves to be one of your luck factors.

Business Register in Ireland

Companies Registration Office, commonly known as CRO, is the business register in Ireland charged with the responsibility of administering corporate affairs in Ireland. It also reserves and approves a name of a company or business and allows for filling and provides access to documents that contain information on the corporate agencies. Business registration in Ireland. The purpose of this paper is to explore in significant details business registration in Ireland, requirements and features of a Business Register.

Company registration process

  • Choosing the type of company: First thing, an entrepreneur is obliged to make up one’s mind on the right type of firm to be set up. Reportedly, there are various forms of legal entities in Ireland like private limited liability company LTD, public joint stock company PLC, guarantee company, external company among other categories.
  • Document filing: For company registration, one has to file with the relevant documents to the CRO, a copy of the company’s constitution Memorandum and Articles of Association, Form A1 (Application for registration) and, if so required, other special forms. Prescribed fees are payable as well.
  • Company name: The name of the company has to be unique and not similar to any other name in the CRO register. One is usually advised to declare the availability of a name in advance of application through the online CRO system.
  • Registration address: A registered office is required, which should be within Ireland. It can stand for the office address of the official correspondence of the company.

If you carry on business under a name that is not your own name or the name of your company, then you must register that business name with the CRO. You do this by completing an RBN1 form if you are a sole proprietor or partnership and an RBN1B1 form if you are a corporate body, and submitting it with the relevant fee.

Online registration and e-services

CRO offers you easy access to electronic services through its website and CORE, which enable you to file the majority of forms online and to make the process of registration simpler. You can access the facility from any computer connected to the internet.

Access to corporate information

The CRO gives the public access to information concerning registered companies and business names through its website. It includes information on directors, secretaries, registered address, authorized capital, and submitted financial statements.

The Irish Business Register is one of the means to ensure that one of the main principles of doing business in Ireland—transparency—is followed and respected. It provides not only the registration and management of companies and business names but also access to key corporate data for investors, partners, and the general public. By observing the developed procedure and requirements, entrepreneurs can successfully register and conduct business in Ireland by realizing the given advantages of this jurisdiction.

Sheyla

“Starting a business in Ireland is a streamlined process, particularly considering Dublin’s reputation for fostering a business-friendly atmosphere. Given my specialization in this field, I am eager to offer assistance. Please feel free to reach out to us for further information.”

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

The process of company formation in Ireland involves choosing a business structure, selecting a company name, preparing required documents, registering with the Companies Registration Office (CRO), obtaining a registered office address, and appointing directors and a company secretary. Once submitted, the CRO reviews the application, and upon approval, issues a Certificate of Incorporation.

The time it takes to open a company in Ireland can vary, but it typically takes about 2 to 4 weeks. This timeframe depends on factors such as the type of company, the completeness of documentation, and the efficiency of the registration process.

Ireland is known for its business-friendly environment and offers several features that make it an attractive jurisdiction for companies. Some key features include:

  1. Low Corporate Tax Rate: Ireland has a relatively low corporate tax rate, making it appealing to businesses. The standard corporate tax rate is 12.5%.
  2. Double Taxation Treaties: Ireland has an extensive network of double taxation treaties, which helps prevent businesses from being taxed on the same income in multiple jurisdictions.
  3. English Language: English is the primary language of business in Ireland, making it easier for international companies to operate and communicate.
  4. Common Law Legal System: Ireland follows a common law legal system, which provides stability and predictability for businesses.
  5. EU Membership: Ireland is a member of the European Union, providing companies with access to the EU market and various trade benefits
  6. Skilled Workforce: Ireland has a well-educated and skilled workforce, particularly in sectors like technology, finance, and pharmaceuticals.
  7. Government Support: The Irish government provides support and incentives for businesses, including research and development tax credits, grants, and other financial incentives.
  8. Proximity to Europe: Ireland's strategic location provides easy access to European markets, making it a gateway for businesses looking to expand into the EU.
  9. Transparent Regulatory Environment: Ireland has a transparent and well-regulated business environment, with clear rules and regulations.
  10. Ease of Company Formation: The process of company formation in Ireland is relatively straightforward, and there are various business structures available to suit different needs.

It's important to note that while Ireland offers many advantages, individual circumstances may vary, and businesses should seek professional advice to ensure compliance with regulations and to make informed decisions based on their specific requirements.

Types of companies in Ireland include Private Limited Company (Ltd), Public Limited Company (PLC), Company Limited by Guarantee (CLG), Designated Activity Company (DAC), Limited Partnership (LP), Sole Trader, Partnership, Branch Office, and Representative Office.

To open a bank account in Ireland, choose a bank, gather required documents (ID, proof of address, and income), visit a branch or apply online, complete the application, undergo verification, receive account details, activate the account, and collect any provided cards or cheques. Specific requirements may vary by bank.

Yes, non-residents can open a company in Ireland. There are no restrictions on the nationality or residency of company directors or shareholders.

For a company registered in Ireland:

Shareholders: A private company limited by shares in Ireland can have a minimum of one shareholder and a maximum of 149 shareholders.

Board Members: A private company must have a minimum of one director, and there is no maximum limit specified by law. However, the company's constitution may prescribe a maximum number.

The corporate tax rate in Ireland is 12.5%.

Yes, details of company owners (shareholders) in Ireland are generally available to the public. The Companies Registration Office (CRO) in Ireland maintains a public register where information about companies, including details about directors and shareholders, can be accessed by the public. This information includes the names and addresses of company directors and, if applicable, shareholders. Keep in mind that the level of detail may depend on the type of company structure and the specific regulations in place.

Private limited companies can be formed with a nominal share capital, and the shareholders' liability is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. However, the company's constitution or specific industry regulations may influence the share capital structure.

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Company in Czech Republic s.r.o.

Registration number: 08620563
Anno: 21.10.2019
Phone: +420 775 524 175
Email:  [email protected]
Address: Na Perštýně 342/1, Staré Město, 110 00 Prague

Company in Lithuania UAB

Registration number: 304377400
Anno: 30.08.2016
Phone: +370 6949 5456
Email: [email protected]
Address: Lvovo g. 25 – 702, 7th floor, Vilnius,
09320, Lithuania

Company in Poland
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Registration number: 38421992700000
Anno: 28.08.2019
Email: [email protected]
Address: Twarda 18, 15th floor, Warsaw, 00-824, Poland

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Europe OÜ

Registration number: 14153440
Anno: 16.11.2016
Phone: +372 56 966 260
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Address: Laeva 2, Tallinn, 10111, Estonia

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