Slovakia Residence Permit

A residence permit in Slovakia entitles foreign nationals to a long-term stay in the country with the possibility of working, doing business, studying or family reunification. Slovakia, being a member of the European Union, attracts foreign investors, entrepreneurs, students and skilled professionals.

Main types of residence permits in Slovakia

Residence permit for work

This type of residence permit is intended for foreign nationals who have received a job offer from a Slovak employer. The applicant must submit a labour contract and other documents proving his/her qualifications and experience.

• Target audience: Foreign professionals and skilled workers.
• Basic requirements: Employment contract, work permit, health insurance and proof of financial solvency.

Residence permit for doing business

Foreign entrepreneurs and investors can obtain a residence permit to do business in Slovakia. This allows them to operate their business in the country.

• Target audience: Entrepreneurs, investors and company owners.
• Basic requirements: Business plan, documents on company registration in Slovakia, proof of financial stability and proof of housing.

Residence permit for studies

Students enrolled in Slovak educational institutions can apply for a residence permit for study.

• Target audience: International students enrolled in accredited universities in Slovakia.
• Basic requirements: Letter of enrolment, proof of financial solvency, health insurance and proof of housing.

Residence permit for family reunification

This type of residence permit is issued to family members of foreign nationals who are already legally residing in Slovakia.

• Target audience: Spouses, children and other family members who wish to join the main applicant.
• Basic requirements: Documents proving family ties, financial support, health insurance and housing.

Residence permit for research and teaching activities

Designed for foreign scientists and teachers invited to Slovakia to conduct research or work in educational institutions.

• Target audience: Scientists, researchers and educators.
• Basic requirements: Contract with a scientific or educational institution, proof of qualifications and experience, health insurance and proof of accommodation.

Application procedure for a residence permit

Collection and preparation of documents

Before submitting the application, it is necessary to collect a complete set of documents corresponding to the type of residence permit requested. It is important to make sure that all documents are properly executed, translated into Slovak and notarised.

Submitting an application

The application for a residence permit is submitted to the local Office for Migration and Citizenship (Oddelenie cudzineckej polície) in Slovakia or through the Slovak consulate in the applicant’s country of residence. It is important to make an appointment in advance and submit all the necessary documents.

Consideration of application

The timeframe for processing a residence permit application may vary depending on the type of permit and the workload of the migration authorities, but usually ranges from 30 to 90 days. During this period, the migration authorities check the authenticity of the documents and the applicant’s compliance with the requirements.

Obtaining a decision

After successful processing of the application, the applicant is issued a residence permit, which entitles him/her to stay legally in Slovakia for a certain period of time. Depending on the type of permit, a residence permit can be issued for a period of one to five years with the possibility of renewal.

Renewal of residence permit

The applicant must submit an application for renewal of the residence permit no later than 30 days prior to its expiry. The renewal procedure includes the submission of updated documents confirming the legality and justification of further stay in the country.

Obtaining a residence permit in Slovakia is a multi-stage process that requires careful preparation and compliance with all legal requirements. Successful completion of all stages of the residence permit process opens wide opportunities for foreign nationals to work, do business, study and live in Slovakia. In order to minimise the risks of refusal and speed up the process, it is recommended to seek the assistance of professional legal advisors who will help you through all stages of the procedure and ensure successful obtaining of a residence permit in Slovakia.

 Types of Slovakian temporary residence permits

The conditions for entry and stay of foreigners in Slovakia are strictly regulated, especially by Act No. 404/2011 Coll. The Act divides the types of stay into temporary and permanent, each with different purposes and requirements. Here is a summary of the key points that are important to consider:

Temporary stay

Temporary residence is granted for specific purposes such as:

• Commercial activities
• Employment
• Study
• Special activities (e.g. cultural, sports)
• Research and development
• Family reunification
• Service responsibilities of civilian components of the armed forces
• Status of a Slovak living abroad
• Long-term stay in another EU Member State

Temporary residence can be granted for a period of up to 5 years, depending on the purpose of stay.

Permanent residence

Permanent residence is granted to foreigners who can prove long-term ties with Slovakia or fulfil certain criteria:

• Permanent residence for five years
• Permanent residence for an unlimited period of time
• Status of a person with long-term residence in the EU

Submitting an application for residence

Applications for temporary or permanent residence may be submitted in person abroad at the relevant consulate or, in certain cases, at a police station in Slovakia. The prerequisites for submission are the possession of a valid travel document and compliance with all legal requirements.

Peculiarities of the national visa

Third-country nationals can apply for a national visa, which allows them to enter and apply for a residence permit in Slovakia. A national visa is usually required for a long stay and is submitted together with a full set of documents for the respective purpose of stay.

Extensions and changes to the conditions of stay

A change of the purpose of temporary residence requires a new application. Extension of temporary residence is considered depending on the purpose and can be extended for the necessary period of time.

Important nuances

• All applications and documents must be submitted in Slovak.
• The filing of the application includes administrative fees, which must be paid in accordance with the applicable tariffs.
• If you change your job or the purpose of your stay, a new permit must be obtained.

These regulations ensure strict control and management of the immigration process in Slovakia, maintaining both the security of the country and the rights of foreign nationals on the territory of the Slovak Republic.

Slovakia, as a member of the European Union, offers foreign nationals the possibility to obtain a temporary residence permit for various purposes, such as work, study, business or family reunification. A temporary residence permit in Slovakia entitles its holder to stay legally in the country for a certain period of time, which may vary depending on the purpose of stay.

1. Temporary residence permit for work

Description: This residence permit is intended for foreign nationals who have received a job offer from a Slovak employer. It allows you to legally work and reside in Slovakia for the duration of the employment contract.

• Target audience: Foreign specialists, skilled workers, highly qualified professionals.
• Validity period: A residence permit for work is issued for the duration of the employment contract, but for a maximum of two years, with the possibility of renewal.
• Basic requirements: Employment contract, work permit, proof of qualifications, health insurance and proof of accommodation.

2. Temporary residence permit for business purposes

Description: Foreign entrepreneurs and investors can obtain a temporary residence permit to do business in Slovakia. This allows them to operate their business in the country and develop commercial activities.

• Target audience: Entrepreneurs, investors, company owners.
• Validity period: A residence permit for business is issued for a period of up to three years with the possibility of renewal.
• Basic requirements: Business plan, company registration documents in Slovakia, proof of financial stability, health insurance and proof of accommodation.

3. Temporary residence permit for studies

Description: Students enrolled in Slovak educational institutions can obtain a temporary residence permit for studies, which allows them to reside in the country for the duration of their studies.

• Target audience: Foreign students studying at accredited institutions in Slovakia.
• Duration: A residence permit for studies is usually issued for one academic year, with the possibility of renewal for the duration of the completion of studies.
• Basic requirements: Letter of enrolment, proof of financial solvency, health insurance and proof of housing.

4. Temporary residence permit for research and teaching activities

Description: This type of residence permit is intended for foreign scientists, researchers and teachers invited to Slovakia to conduct research or teach in educational institutions.

• Target audience: Scientists, researchers, teachers, staff of academic and scientific institutions.
• Validity period: The residence permit is issued for the duration of the contract, but not more than five years, with the possibility of renewal.
• Basic requirements: Contract with a scientific or educational institution, proof of qualifications and experience, health insurance and proof of accommodation.

5. Temporary residence permit for family reunification

Description: A temporary residence permit for family reunification is issued to family members of foreign nationals already legally residing in Slovakia. It allows them to join the main applicant and reside in the country together with him/her.

• Target audience: Spouses, children and other close relatives of foreign nationals holding a residence permit in Slovakia.
• Validity period: The residence permit is issued for the duration of the principal applicant’s residence permit, with the possibility of renewal.
• Basic requirements: Proof of family ties, proof of financial support, health insurance and proof of housing.

6. Temporary residence permit for seasonal work

Description: This residence permit is intended for foreign nationals employed in temporary or seasonal work in Slovakia, such as agriculture, tourism or hospitality.

• Target audience: Foreign nationals employed for seasonal work in Slovakia.
• Validity period: A residence permit is issued for a period of up to six months and is not renewable.
• Basic requirements: Employment contract with employer, proof of qualifications, health insurance and proof of accommodation.

Application procedure for a temporary residence permit

Collection and preparation of documents

In order to obtain a temporary residence permit, it is necessary to collect a full package of documents corresponding to the selected type of permit. All documents must be translated into Slovak and notarised if required.

Submitting an application

The application for a temporary residence permit is submitted to the local Office for Migration and Citizenship (Oddelenie cudzineckej polície) in Slovakia or through the Slovak consulate in the applicant’s country of residence. It is important to make an appointment in advance and submit all the necessary documents.

Consideration of application

The timeframe for processing an application may vary depending on the type of residence permit, but usually ranges from 30 to 90 days. During this period, the migration authorities check all the documents submitted.

Obtaining a residence permit

After successful processing of the application, the applicant is issued a temporary residence permit, which entitles him/her to legal residence in Slovakia for a certain period of time.

A temporary residence permit in Slovakia offers foreign nationals a wide range of opportunities for work, business, study or family reunification. Each type of residence permit has its own peculiarities and requirements, which must be taken into account when preparing documents and submitting an application. Careful preparation and correct execution of all necessary documents significantly increase the chances of successfully obtaining a temporary residence permit in Slovakia. It is recommended to seek the assistance of professional legal counsellors who will guide you through all stages of the procedure and ensure successful completion of the process.

 Duration of a Slovakian temporary residence permit

A temporary residence permit in Slovakia allows foreign nationals to stay legally in the country for a certain period of time to fulfil various purposes, such as work, study, business or family reunification. The duration of a temporary residence permit in Slovakia may vary depending on the type of permit and the purpose of stay.

Main types of temporary residence permits and their duration

Temporary residence permit for work

• Term of validity: Usually issued for a period corresponding to the validity of the employment contract, but not exceeding two years. In some cases, depending on the nature of the work and the duration of the contract, the authorisation may be granted for a shorter period.
• Renewal: The residence permit for work can be renewed by submitting an application for renewal at least 30 days before its expiry date. Extension is possible for up to two years if the employment contract continues.

Temporary residence permit for doing business

• Validity Period: Usually issued for a period of up to three years. This residence permit is intended for foreign entrepreneurs who plan to do business in Slovakia.
• Renewal: An application for renewal of a temporary residence permit for business purposes must be submitted before the current permit expires. Renewal is possible for a period of up to three years, provided that you continue to conduct your business and fulfil all mandatory requirements.

Temporary residence permit for studies

• Validity Period: Issued for the duration of the study year, but for a maximum of one year. If the study programme lasts longer, the residence permit can be extended for the following academic year.
• Renewal: The application for renewal is made on the basis of a new enrolment letter. An extension is possible until the completion of the course of study.

Temporary residence permit for research and teaching activities

• Term of validity: Issued for the duration of a contract with a scientific or educational institution, but not exceeding five years.
• Extension: An extension is possible if research or teaching activities continue. An extension can be granted for up to five years.

Temporary residence permit for family reunification

• Validity period: Issued for the duration of the residence permit of the main applicant (family member), but not more than five years.
• Extension: The residence permit for family reunification can be extended if the principal applicant’s lawful residence in Slovakia continues.

Temporary residence permit for seasonal work

• Validity Period: Usually issued for a period of up to six months. This residence permit is intended for seasonal workers employed in agriculture, tourism and other seasonal industries.
• Renewal: There is no renewal of the residence permit for seasonal work. Workers must apply for a new permit for the next season, if required.

The process of extending a temporary residence permit

Document preparation

In order to extend the temporary residence permit, it is necessary to collect a package of documents that meets the requirements for this type of permit. The documents must confirm the continuation of the grounds for stay (labour contract, business operations, studies, etc.) and include proof of financial solvency and health insurance.

Applying for an extension

The application for extension is submitted to the local Office for Migration and Citizenship (Oddelenie cudzineckej polície) before the expiry of the current residence permit. It is important to submit the application at least 30 days before the expiry date.

Consideration of application

The timeframe for processing an application for extension depends on the type of residence permit and the workload of the migration authorities. Usually it takes from 30 to 90 days.

Obtaining a new permit

After successful processing of the application for extension, a new temporary residence permit is issued for a further period of time. This will allow you to continue your legal stay in Slovakia under the conditions specified in the new permit.

The duration of a temporary residence permit in Slovakia depends on its type and purpose of stay. It is important to carefully comply with the requirements and deadlines for submitting documents for extension to avoid problems with legal stay in the country. Careful preparation and timely renewal of your temporary residence permit will help you avoid violations of migration legislation and ensure the stability of your stay in Slovakia. For professional assistance and advice, it is recommended to contact migration law specialists who will help you to effectively manage the process of obtaining and extending a temporary residence permit in Slovakia.

 How to apply for a residence permit for Slovakia?

The application for temporary residence in Slovakia is submitted through accredited Slovak representations abroad or through the offices of the Alien Police in the territory of Slovakia. It is important to note that the application process depends on your current status and purpose of stay.

Basic steps to apply for temporary residence:

1. Filing the application in person: The application must be submitted in person at the relevant consulate or at an Alien Police Station in Slovakia if you are already in the country on a valid visa or on other legal grounds.
2. Interview: The representative office will conduct a personal interview with the applicant for a preliminary assessment of the application.

Required Documents:

• Completed application form.
• A 3 x 3.5 cm colour photograph.
• Stamp Duty: The amount of the fee depends on the purpose of the stay.
• A valid passport.
• Document confirming the purpose of stay: may include an employment contract, invitation from an educational institution, documents confirming family ties, etc.
• Confirmation of Financial Assurance.
• Proof of housing in the territory of Slovakia.
• Health insurance and medical clearance.

Procedural Features:

• Documents issued abroad must be certified (apostille or consular legalisation) and translated into Slovak.
• Validity of documents: not older than 90 days from the date of application.
• Application processing times vary from 30 to 90 days depending on the type of application and the grounds for stay.

After obtaining a temporary residence permit:

• Entry into Slovakia must be made within 180 days from the date of issue of the permit.
• Registration with the police must be done within 3 working days after arrival in Slovakia.
• Registration of health insurance within 3 working days of obtaining a residence permit.
• Submission of a medical report to the relevant foreign police station within 30 days of obtaining a residence permit.

These steps ensure the legal and orderly stay of foreigners in Slovakia, complying with both local legal requirements and international norms on personal data processing and security.

 Obtaining a residence permit in Slovakia is an important step for foreign nationals seeking legal residence in the country for various reasons, such as work, study, business or family reunification. The process of obtaining a residence permit requires careful preparation and fulfilment of many formalities.

1. Determining the type of residence permit

Before starting the application process, it is important to determine which residence permit you need, depending on the purpose of your stay. The main types of residence permits include:

• Residence permit for work
• Residence permit for doing business
• Residence permit for studies
• Residence permit for research and teaching activities
• Residence permit for family reunification

Each type has its own requirements and validity periods that need to be taken into account when preparing documents.

2. Collection of necessary documents

Depending on the type of residence permit, the requirements for documents may differ. In general, you will need the following documents:

• Completed application form: The application form can be obtained from the local Office for Migration and Citizenship (Oddelenie cudzineckej polície) or on the official website of the Slovak Ministry of the Interior.
• Valid passport: Passport must be valid for the entire duration of stay and have blank pages for visas.
• Photographs: Usually a few current 3.5 x 4.5 cm photographs are required.
• Documents confirming the basis for obtaining a residence permit:
  • For work: employment contract, work permit, qualification documents.
  • To run a business: business plan, company registration documents, proof of financial solvency.
  • For studies: letter of enrolment, proof of tuition fees, proof of financial solvency.
  • For family reunification: proof of family ties, documents on the status of the main applicant.
• Health insurance: Health insurance policy for the entire duration of your stay.
• Proof of housing: Rental agreement or documents of ownership of housing.

3. Submitting an application

The application for a residence permit is submitted to the local Office for Migration and Citizenship (Oddelenie cudzineckej polície) in Slovakia or through the Slovak consulate in your country of residence. The application procedure includes the following steps:

• Making an appointment: In some cases, it may be necessary to make an appointment with the consulate or migration authorities. This can be done through the online system or by phone.
• Submission of Documents: At the reception, it is necessary to submit all the collected documents. It is recommended to bring them in original and copies.
• Payment of the fee: Payment of the administrative fee for the processing of the application can be made in cash or non-cash. The amount of the fee depends on the type of residence permit and the length of the processing.

4. Consideration of the application

The timeframe for processing an application for a residence permit may vary depending on the type of permit and the workload of the migration authorities. Usually the process takes between 30 and 90 days. During this period, the migration authorities check the submitted documents and may request additional information or documents.

• Additional requests: If the migration authorities require additional documents or clarifications, it is necessary to provide the requested information within the deadline.

5. Obtaining a residence permit

After successful processing of your application, you will be issued a temporary residence permit. To obtain it, you need to:

• Personal presence: In most cases, personal presence is required to obtain a residence permit.
• Obtaining a residence permit card: A residence permit comes in the form of a plastic card that contains your photo, name, expiry date and other data.

6. Rights and obligations of the holder of a residence permit

After obtaining a residence permit in Slovakia, it is important to observe the following rights and obligations:

• Legal compliance: Follow the laws and regulations of Slovakia, including the rules of migration law.
• Renewal of the residence permit: Keep track of the validity of your residence permit and apply for renewal well in advance.
• Notification of changes: Notify the migration authorities of any changes in personal data or living conditions.

The process of obtaining a residence permit in Slovakia requires careful preparation and compliance with all formalities. Proper preparation of documents, understanding the requirements and following all procedures will help you to successfully obtain a residence permit and reside legally in Slovakia. For further information and professional assistance, it is recommended to contact migration law specialists who will guide you through the entire process from start to finish.

 Slovakian temporary residence permit requirements

A temporary residence permit in Slovakia is intended for foreign nationals who plan to stay in the country for a certain period of time for various reasons, such as work, study, business or family reunification. The process of obtaining a temporary residence permit requires fulfilment of a number of formalities and compliance with certain requirements.

1 Determining the type of temporary residence permit

Before submitting your application, it is important to determine what type of temporary permit you need, as the requirements may differ depending on the purpose of your stay:

• Temporary residence permit for work
• Temporary residence permit for doing business
• Temporary residence permit for studies
• Temporary residence permit for research and teaching activities
• Temporary residence permit for family reunification

2 General requirements for documents

The following documents are required for all types of temporary residence permits in Slovakia:

1. Completed questionnaire
   • The application form must be filled out in Slovak. The application form can be obtained from the local Office for Migration and Citizenship or on the official website of the Slovak Ministry of the Interior.
2. Valid passport
   • The passport must be valid for the entire period of stay and have blank pages for visa stamps.
3. Photos
   • You will normally be required to provide several 3.5cm x 4.5cm current colour photographs.
4. Health insurance
   • A health insurance policy valid for the entire duration of your stay in Slovakia must cover medical expenses within the country.
5. Documents confirming the grounds for obtaining a residence permit
   • These documents depend on the type of residence permit you are requesting.

3 Specific requirements for types of temporary residence permits

1. Temporary residence permit for work
   • Employment Contract: A certified employment contract or employment agreement must be provided.
   • Work permit: In some cases, a work permit issued by the Slovak Labour Office will be required.
   • Qualification Documents: Documents confirming your qualifications and fulfilment of the requirements of the vacancy.
2. Temporary residence permit for doing business
   • Business Plan: A detailed plan for your company’s operations.
   • Registration documents: Business registration documents in Slovakia, including statutory documents and certificate of incorporation.
   • Financial solvency documents: Evidence of sufficient financial resources to run the business and cover expenses.
3. Temporary residence permit for studies
   • Enrolment Letter: An official letter from an educational institution telling you that you are enrolled.
   • Proof of payment: Documents confirming payment of study fees.
   • Documents of financial solvency: Evidence of sufficient funds to support yourself for the duration of your studies.
4. Temporary residence permit for research and teaching activities
   • Contract or agreement: Evidence of a research contract or agreement with a scientific or educational institution.
   • Evidence of qualifications: Documents proving your qualifications and experience in the relevant field.
5. Temporary residence permit for family reunification
   • Kinship documents: Birth certificates, marriage certificates or other documents proving kinship to the main applicant.
   • Documents on the status of the main applicant: Documents proving the legal residence of the main applicant in Slovakia.

4 Application process

1. Make an appointment
   • In some cases it may be necessary to make an appointment with the consulate or local migration authorities. This can be done through the online system or by phone.
2. Filing of documents
   • Submit all necessary documents to the local Office of Migration and Citizenship in Slovakia or to the Slovak consulate in your country.
3. Payment of the fee
   • Pay the administrative fee for processing the application. The amount of the fee depends on the type of residence permit and the processing time.
4. Awaiting judgement
   • The timeframe for processing an application depends on the type of permit and the workload of the migration authorities. Usually it takes from 30 to 90 days.
5. Obtaining a residence permit
   • After successful processing of your application, you will be issued a temporary residence permit, which you must obtain from the migration office.

5 Extension of temporary residence permit

• Document preparation: The extension will require the submission of documents proving the continuation of the basis of stay.
• Application for renewal: The application must be submitted no later than 30 days before the expiry date of the current permit.
• Consideration and receipt: Renewal usually follows the same procedure as the initial granting of a residence permit.

Obtaining a temporary residence permit in Slovakia requires careful preparation and compliance with a number of requirements. A proper understanding of the type of permit and the required documents, as well as careful preparation and timely submission of the application will help you to successfully complete the process and ensure your legal stay in the country. It is recommended to consult professional lawyers or migration agents for further assistance and to ensure that all formalities are complied with.

 How to get permanent residence in Slovakia?

There are various conditions and procedures for granting residence permits to foreigners (third-country nationals) in the territory of the Slovak Republic, depending on the foreigner’s status, purpose of stay and origin.

1 EU citizens and their family members

European Union citizens and their family members can enter and reside in Slovakia without the need for a residence permit. They must register with the police within 90 days of entry and prove their identity and citizenship. Non-EU family members must present documents proving family ties and, if necessary, a visa.

2 Third-country nationals

Third-country nationals need to meet stricter requirements:

• Visa and documents: A Schengen visa or national visa may be required for entry, depending on the duration and purpose of the trip.
• Valid travel document: Passport must be valid for at least three months after the expected date of departure from Slovakia.
• Financial means and purpose of visit: It is necessary to prove sufficient funds for the stay and return trip, as well as the purpose of the visit.

3 Grounds for granting a residence permit

Residence permits can be granted on various grounds, including work, study, family reunification, business investment and others.

4 Rights and obligations

Foreigners holding a residence permit are obliged to comply with Slovak laws and may stay in the country during the validity period of the permit. They have the right to work, study and access to social services according to the type of permit.

5 Refusal of entry and deportation

Foreigners may be refused entry at the border if they do not fulfil the requirements for entry, pose a threat to public safety or health or violate other regulations.

6 Appeal process

In case of refusal to grant a residence permit, foreigners may appeal against the decision through Slovak administrative and judicial procedures.

For accurate information and compliance with all legal requirements, it is recommended that you consult qualified legal professionals and official Slovak government sources.

Obtaining permanent residence in Slovakia opens up many opportunities for foreign nationals, including the right to permanent residence, access to social and health services, and free movement within the Schengen area. The process of obtaining a residence permit requires fulfilment of a number of requirements and steps.

1. Basic requirements for permanent residence

In order to qualify for permanent residence in Slovakia, the following general requirements must be fulfilled:

• Long-term residence: It is usually necessary to reside in Slovakia on the basis of a temporary residence permit for at least 5 years. In some cases this period may be shortened.
• Good residence manners: You must demonstrate that you comply with the laws of Slovakia and have no serious offences.
• Financial solvency: Proof of sufficient financial means to live without social assistance.
• Language and cultural knowledge: Indicators of proficiency in the Slovak language and knowledge of the country’s culture and history may be required in some cases.

2. Preparation of necessary documents

To apply for permanent residency, you will need to gather the following documents:

1. Completed questionnaire
   • The residence permit application form is available at the Slovak Migration and Citizenship Office. It must be filled out in Slovak.
2. Valid passport
   • The passport must be valid and have blank pages for visa stamps.
3. Photos
   • Several 3.5cm x 4.5cm current colour photographs will be required.
4. Documents on current residence status
   • Copies of the temporary residence permit proving your legal stay in Slovakia.
5. Documents confirming financial solvency
   • Bank statements, tax returns or other documents proving that you have sufficient funds to live on.
6. Records of offences
   • Criminal record certificates from your country of citizenship and from all countries where you have lived for more than 6 months in the last 5 years.
7. Health insurance
   • Health insurance policy valid for the entire duration of stay.
8. Documents proving knowledge of language and culture
   • Certificates or other documents proving the level of proficiency in the Slovak language and knowledge of the country’s culture and history.

3. Application process for permanent residence

1. Make an appointment
   • Make an appointment at the Office for Migration and Citizenship (Oddelenie cudzineckej polície) in Slovakia. In some cases the appointment can be made online or by phone.
2. Filing of documents
   • Submit all collected documents to the local Office for Migration and Citizenship. In some cases it may be necessary to submit the documents to the Slovak Consulate abroad.
3. Payment of the fee
   • Pay the administrative fee for processing the application. The fee may vary depending on the type of permit and other factors.
4. Going through the interview
   • In some cases, you may have to attend an interview, which may test your knowledge of Slovak language and culture.
5. Awaiting judgement
   • It can take several months to a year to process your application for a residence permit, depending on the complexity of your case and the workload of the migration authorities.

4. Extension and renewal of status

After obtaining permanent residence in Slovakia, you will need to renew your status periodically, if required by law:

• Renewal of the document: Usually the residence permit needs to be renewed at regular intervals. The deadlines depend on the type of permit and may vary.
• Maintaining requirements: Continue to comply with Slovakian laws and maintain financial solvency to avoid possible problems with status renewal.

5. Rights and obligations of the holder of permanent residence

Holders of permanent residence in Slovakia are entitled to:

• Right of permanent residence: No need to renew the permit.
• Access to social and health services: Take advantage of all rights provided by local legislation.
• Working and doing business: It is legal to work and start a business in Slovakia.

In doing so, it is important to observe the following responsibilities:

• Compliance: Comply with all laws and regulations in force in the country.
• Updating your data: Inform the migration authorities of any changes in your status or personal data.

The process of obtaining permanent residence in Slovakia requires careful preparation and fulfilment of many requirements. The main steps include collecting the necessary documents, submitting the application and waiting for the decision of the migration authorities. Correctly completing all the steps and consulting with professional lawyers will help you to successfully complete this process and ensure your legal stay in Slovakia on a permanent basis.

Where to apply for permanent residence in Slovakia?

The process of obtaining permanent residence in Slovakia starts with the submission of the relevant application to the competent authorities. It is important to know where exactly to submit the documents to avoid delays and mistakes.

Main places to apply for a residence permit

To apply for permanent residence in Slovakia, you can apply to the following institutions:

1. Office for Migration and Citizenship (Oddelenie cudzineckej polície)
   • Location: Each administrative district in Slovakia has a Migration and Citizenship Office that serves local residents and foreign nationals.
   • Functions: This authority deals with applications for permanent residence, as well as the issuance of permits and the processing of all related documents.
   • Contact: Contact the local office for migration and citizenship in the district where you reside or plan to reside. Contact details and addresses can be found on the official website of the Slovak Ministry of the Interior.
2. Slovak consulates and embassies abroad
   • Location: If you are outside Slovakia, you can apply at a Slovak consulate or embassy in your country.
   • Functions: Consulates and embassies provide services for the collection and initial verification of documents and then forward them to the relevant authorities in Slovakia for further processing.
   • Contact: Contact the Slovak consulate or embassy in your country for information on the application process and required documents.

Preparing to submit an application

Before submitting your application, it is important to prepare all the necessary documents and make sure they meet the requirements:

1. Collection of documents
   • Make sure you have all the necessary documents including a completed application form, a valid passport, photographs, health insurance and proof of financial solvency.
2. Make an appointment
   • In some cases it may be necessary to make an appointment with the Office for Migration and Citizenship beforehand. Check how the appointment is handled in your area.
3. Payment of the administrative fee
   • Pay the administrative fee for processing the application. The fee depends on the type of permit and may vary. Information on the fee can be found on the official website or at the local office.

Application process

1. Submission of documents to the Office for Migration and Citizenship Affairs
   • In person: Submit all collected documents to the local Office of Migration and Citizenship. Make sure that all forms are filled out correctly and all documents are in order.
   • Through a consulate: If you are applying from abroad, send the documents to a Slovak consulate or embassy, which will forward them to Slovakia for further processing.
2. Going through the interview
   • In some cases, you may have to attend an interview to test your knowledge of the Slovak language and culture. Prepare for this stage in advance.
3. Awaiting judgement
   • After submitting your application, you have to wait for a decision. The processing time may vary depending on the complexity of your case and the workload of the migration authorities. Usually it takes from several months to a year.

Additional tips

1. Seek professional help
   • If you have doubts or difficulties in preparing your documents, consider consulting with a migration lawyer or specialist. They can help you to collect and organise your documents correctly.
2. Keep abreast of changes in legislation
   • Immigration laws and requirements may change. Regularly check the current requirements on the official website of the Slovak Ministry of Interior or consult professionals.
3. Maintain legal status
   • Ensure that your temporary residence permit remains valid until you obtain permanent residence and comply with all legal requirements.

Obtaining permanent residence in Slovakia requires careful attention and compliance with all necessary procedures. It is important to know where and how to apply, what documents will be required and what steps need to be taken. Contacting the local Office of Migration and Citizenship or the Slovak consulate abroad, preparing the necessary documents and complying with all formalities will help you successfully complete the process of obtaining permanent residence in Slovakia.

 Required documents for Slovakia permanent residence application

The process of obtaining permanent residence in Slovakia requires careful preparation and submission of a number of documents. Correct preparation and submission of all necessary documents are key factors for the successful processing of your application.

1. Completed residence permit application form

Description:
The completed application form is the main document for applying for permanent residence. The application form must be submitted in writing and completed in Slovak. The application form must contain personal data, information about the current place of residence, as well as the reasons for and the period of stay in Slovakia.

Where to obtain:
The questionnaire can be obtained from the Office for Migration and Citizenship (Oddelenie cudzineckej polície) or downloaded from the official website of the Slovak Ministry of the Interior.

2. Passport

Description:
A valid passport of a citizen of your country. The passport must be valid for the duration of your application and have blank pages for visa stamps.

Special features:
If necessary, provide certified translations of passport pages containing personal data.

3. Photos

Description:
Several current 3.5 x 4.5 cm colour photographs that meet passport photo requirements.

Special Features:
Photos must be recent and meet document standards.

4. Documents confirming current residence status

Description:
Copies of the temporary residence permit valid at the time of application. These documents prove your legal stay in Slovakia at the current moment.

Special features:
Documents must be translated into Slovak and certified.

5. Evidence of financial solvency

Description:
Documents proving that you have sufficient financial means to live in Slovakia without having to apply for social assistance.

Documents:

• Bank statements.
• Tax Returns.
• Letters from employer with proof of income.

Special features:
The documents should reflect the stability of your financial situation.

6. Certificate of no criminal record

Description: A
criminal record certificate from your country of citizenship and from all countries where you have resided for more than 6 months in the last 5 years.

Special features:
The certificate must be translated into Slovak and certified by the relevant authorities.

7. Health insurance

Description: A
health insurance policy valid for the entire duration of your stay and confirming that you are provided with medical services in Slovakia.

Features:
The insurance must cover the entire period of your application and comply with local authority requirements.

8. Documents confirming knowledge of language and culture

Description:
In some cases, it may be necessary to document your knowledge of the Slovak language and your understanding of the country’s culture and history.

Documents:

• Certificates of completion of language courses.
• Official Exam Certificates.

Features:
Check the current requirements on the official website or consult an immigration lawyer.

9. Documents proving the purpose and justification of your stay

Description:
Documents proving the purpose and reasons for your long-term stay in Slovakia, such as investments, business activities or family ties.

Documents:

• Copies of business contracts or agreements.
• Letters from family members if this is a family basis.

Special features:
All documents must be translated into Slovak and certified.

10. Payment of the administrative fee

Description:
Receipt for payment of the administrative fee for the application. The fee may vary depending on the type of permit and other factors.

Special features:
Payment should be made before submitting the application and the receipt should be attached to the application pack.

Preparing and submitting an application for permanent residence in Slovakia requires care and careful observance of all formalities. Basic documents include a completed application form, a valid passport, photographs, proof of financial solvency, a criminal record certificate, health insurance and proof of language skills. Ensure that all documents are correctly completed and translated into Slovak to ensure successful processing of your application. If necessary, seek professional advice to avoid mistakes and speed up the process of obtaining a residence permit.

 Slovakia residence permit by investment

The residence permit for investment in Slovakia represents an attractive option for foreign investors seeking a long-term stay in the country. This residence permit opens up business opportunities, tax benefits and access to the European market.

Basic conditions for obtaining a residence permit for investments

In order to obtain a residence permit in Slovakia on investment, several key conditions must be fulfilled:

• Minimum investment amount: The investor must invest a certain amount of money in the Slovak economy. At the time of writing, the minimum investment amount is 100,000 euros.
• Creation of jobs: In some cases, it will be necessary to create a certain number of jobs for Slovak citizens.
• Evidence of benefit to the economy: Investments must provide significant benefits to the Slovak economy, including the development of new technologies, increased export opportunities, or improved infrastructure.

Preparation of necessary documents

To apply for an investment residence permit, you will need to collect the following documents:

1. Completed residence permit application form
   • The application form must be filled out in Slovak and contain personal data, information on planned investments and a business plan.
2. Documents confirming investments
   • Evidence of investment, such as contracts, bank statements and proof of transfer of funds.
3. Business plan
   • A detailed business plan describing the investment objectives and strategy, expected results and contribution to the Slovak economy.
4. Documents on financial solvency
   • Bank statements, tax returns, income statements and other documents proving that you have sufficient funds for investment and living expenses.
5. Documents confirming legal registration of the business
   • If you are setting up a new company, it is necessary to provide documents on its registration in Slovakia, statutory documents and tax registration certificates.
6. Criminal records
   • Criminal record certificates from your country of citizenship and from all countries where you have lived for more than 6 months in the last 5 years.
7. Health insurance
   • Health insurance policy valid for the entire duration of stay in Slovakia.
8. Documents on current residence status
   • Copies of the temporary residence permit if you are already in Slovakia.

Submitting an application

1. Make an appointment
   • Make an appointment at the Office for Migration and Citizenship (Oddelenie cudzineckej polície) in Slovakia or at a Slovak consulate abroad.
2. Filing of documents
   • Submit all collected documents to the designated agency. Make sure that all forms are filled out correctly and that all documents are submitted in full.
3. Payment of the administrative fee
   • Pay the administrative fee for processing the application. The fee may vary, so check with your local office for up-to-date information.
4. Going through the interview
   • In some cases, you may be required to attend an interview to test your language skills and business plan.
5. Awaiting judgement
   • Once an application is submitted, it will take time for a review and decision to be made. This process usually takes several months to a year.

Rights and obligations of the investment residence permit holder

Rights:

• Right of permanent residence: No need to renew the permit if all conditions are met.
• Right to do business: Legally operate a company and make a profit.
• Access to social services: The right to health care and other social services.

Responsibilities:

• Legal Compliance: Compliance with all local laws and regulations.
• Investment Maintenance: Maintain and develop investments in accordance with the business plan provided.
• Updating of documents: Regular updating of the residence permit and other necessary documents.

Additional tips

• Consult with professionals: Consider consulting with legal or financial advisors who can help you prepare your documents correctly and comply with all requirements.
• Keep up to date with changes in legislation: Immigration laws and regulations are subject to change, so check the official websites regularly for current requirements and changes.

Obtaining a residence permit in Slovakia on investment requires careful preparation and compliance with all established requirements. The main steps include collecting and submitting documents, submitting a business plan and proof of financial solvency, and following all rules and procedures. Timely preparation and consultation with professionals will help you to successfully complete the process and secure your long-term stay in Slovakia.

 Slovakian residency by investment requirements

A residence permit for investment in Slovakia is an effective way for foreign investors to obtain a long-term stay in the country. Slovakia offers attractive conditions for investors who can make a significant contribution to the country’s economy.

1 Basic requirements for obtaining a residence permit for investments

1.1 Minimum investment amount

In order to obtain a residence permit on investment in Slovakia, an investor must contribute a significant amount to the country’s economy. At the time of writing, the minimum investment amount is 100,000 euros. These funds can be channelled into various areas such as setting up a business, acquiring property or investing in innovative projects.

1.2 Job creation

In some cases, a certain number of jobs for Slovak citizens will need to be created. This requirement is aimed at stimulating economic growth and reducing unemployment. The specific number of jobs depends on the type and size of the investment project.

1.3 Economic benefits

Investments must bring tangible benefits to the Slovak economy. This may include the development of new technologies, increased export opportunities, improved infrastructure or other meaningful economic benefits. You must demonstrate how your project or investment contributes to the economic development of the country.

2 Required documents for application

To apply for an investment residence permit, the following documents must be collected:

2.1 Completed questionnaire

Completed application form for a residence permit. The questionnaire must be submitted in Slovak and contain full information about the applicant, objectives and plans of the investment project.

2.2 Documents confirming investments

Documents confirming the fact that the investment has been made, including:

• Investment-related treaties and agreements.
• Bank statements confirming the transfer of funds.
• Proof of purchase of real estate or other assets.

2.3 Business Plan

A detailed business plan describing the investment project, its objectives, implementation strategy and expected results. The business plan should also contain information on how the project will contribute to the economic development of Slovakia.

2.4 Documents on financial solvency

Documents proving sufficient financial resources, such as:

• Bank statements.
• Tax Returns.
• Statements of income and assets.

2.5 Documents on legal registration of the business

If you are setting up a new business, you will need to provide registration documents, including articles of association, tax registration certificates and licences, if any.

2.6 Certificate of no criminal record

Criminal record certificate from your country of citizenship and from all countries where you have resided for more than 6 months in the last 5 years. The certificate must be translated into Slovak and certified by the relevant authorities.

2.7 Medical insurance

A health insurance policy that is valid for the entire duration of the stay and meets the requirements of the local authorities.

2.8 Documents on current residence status

If you are already in Slovakia on a temporary basis, provide copies of your temporary residence permit.

3 Application procedure

3.1 Making an appointment

Make an appointment at the Office for Migration and Citizenship (Oddelenie cudzineckej polície) in Slovakia or at the Slovak consulate in your country.

3.2 Submission of documents

Submit all collected documents to the designated agency. Make sure that all forms are filled out correctly and all documents are submitted in full.

3.3 Payment of the administrative fee

Pay the administrative fee for processing the application. The fee may vary, so check with your local office for up-to-date information.

3.4 Getting an interview

In some cases, you may be required to attend an interview to test your business plan and intentions. Prepare for this stage in advance.

3.5 Awaiting a decision

After you submit your application, it will take some time for it to be processed. The process usually takes several months to a year. During this time, additional documents or information may be required.

4 Obligations and rights of the investment residence permit holder

4.1 Rights

• Right of permanent residence: Obtaining a permanent residence permit without the need to renew it, if all conditions are fulfilled.
• Right to do business: The ability to legally operate a company and generate income.
• Access to social services: The right to health care and other social services.

4.2 Responsibilities

• Compliance: The need to comply with all local laws and regulations.
• Maintaining investments: Responsibility to maintain and develop investments in accordance with the business plan provided.
• Updating of documents: Regular updating of the residence permit and other necessary documents.

Obtaining a residence permit in Slovakia on investment requires careful preparation and compliance with all established requirements. It is important to gather all the necessary documents, develop a detailed business plan and demonstrate how your investment will contribute to the economic development of the country. Following all steps of the process and consulting with professional lawyers will help to ensure successful obtaining of the residence permit and long-term stay in Slovakia.

 How long does it take to process a Slovakia residence permit?

Processing applications for a residence permit in Slovakia can be a complex and lengthy process depending on various factors.

1 General timeframe for processing an application

1.1 Time limits for different types of residence permits

In Slovakia, the processing times for residence permit applications depend on the type of permit requested. At the time of writing, the following timeframes can be orientated:

• Temporary Residence Permit: Usually 60 to 90 days from the date of application. This residence permit is intended for short-term stays and can be issued for up to 1 year.
• Permanent Residence Permit: The processing period can vary from 6 to 12 months. This residence permit requires a longer stay and includes additional checks.
• Residence permit on investment: Can take from 6 to 12 months, depending on the complexity of the investment project and the completeness of the documents submitted.

2 Factors affecting the processing time

2.1 Completeness and correctness of documents

One of the key factors affecting processing times is the completeness and accuracy of the documents submitted. Incomplete or incorrectly completed forms can delay the process by requiring additional time to request additional information or correct errors.

2.2 Type of residence permit

Different types of residence permits require different levels of scrutiny and analysis. For example, an application for permanent residence or investment requires a more in-depth analysis, which may increase the processing time.

2.3 Congestion of migration authorities

Processing times may also depend on the current workload of the Office for Migration and Citizenship (Oddelenie cudzineckej polície). Peak periods, such as an increase in the number of applications during certain seasons, may lengthen the processing time.

2.4 Additional checks and enquiries

If questions arise during the review process or additional checks are required (e.g., financial or background checks), this may lengthen the processing time. Additional documents or verification may also be required.

3 How to speed up the processing

3.1 Thorough preparation of documents

Ensure that all documents are submitted in full and filled out correctly. Consult with legal professionals to verify that all forms and documents are correct.

3.2 Timely submission of the application

Apply well in advance and take into account possible delays. Do not wait until the last moment to submit your documents so that you have time to correct possible errors.

3.3 Liaising with migration authorities

Regularly check the status of your application and liaise with the Migration Office. This will enable a prompt response to any queries or comments.

3.4 Utilising the services of professionals

Contacting legal advisors specialising in migration issues can significantly simplify and speed up the process. Professional lawyers will help to prepare all the necessary documents and correctly draw up the application.

The processing time of an application for a residence permit in Slovakia depends on many factors, including the type of permit, completeness of documents and the workload of the migration authorities. The process usually takes between 60 and 12 months, depending on the individual case. Careful preparation, timely submission of the application and the use of professionals can help speed up the process and minimise possible delays.

 How long after permanent residency can I apply for Slovak citizenship?

Obtaining a permanent residence permit in Slovakia is an important step towards acquiring citizenship. However, in order to apply for Slovak citizenship, it is necessary to fulfil certain requirements and take into account the time limits established by law.

1  Basic requirements for Slovak citizenship

1.1 Length of permanent residence

The main requirement for applying for Slovak citizenship is the duration of residence in the country on the basis of a permanent residence permit. As a rule, the application requires that you have been a resident of Slovakia for at least 8 years at the time of application. This includes time spent on both temporary and permanent residence permits.

1.2 No problems with the law

The applicant must have no criminal record or violations of the law. Slovak authorities conduct thorough checks for criminal records and other legal problems.

1.3 Proof of integration

You need to prove that you have integrated into Slovak society. This may include knowledge of the Slovak language at a sufficient level, understanding of the country’s culture and traditions, and participation in public life.

1.4 Financial stability

The applicant must demonstrate financial stability and absence of debts to state authorities. This is confirmed through tax returns and bank statements.

2 Deadlines for applying for citizenship

2.1 General time frame

In Slovakia, you need to be a resident on the basis of a permanent residence permit for at least 8 years to apply for citizenship. After that, depending on the specifics of your case, the citizenship process may take from 6 to 12 months. The time frame may vary depending on the complexity of the case and the current workload of the relevant authorities.

2.2 Waiting period

Once you have applied for citizenship, it may take additional time to go through all the checks, including document verification and interviews. The total processing time may take up to one year, depending on your case and whether there are additional requests from the migration authorities.

3 Citizenship application procedure

3.1 Collection of necessary documents

To apply for citizenship, the following documents must be prepared and collected:

• Completed citizenship application form.
• Documents proving permanent residence in Slovakia (residence permit).
• A certificate of no criminal record from all countries where you have lived for more than 6 months in the last 5 years.
• Evidence of financial stability and tax payment.
• Documents proving knowledge of the Slovak language.

3.2 Submitting an application

The application for citizenship is submitted to the Ministry of the Interior of Slovakia or to the local citizenship office. It may be submitted in person or through an authorised representative.

3.3 Getting an interview

In some cases, an interview may be required to test the level of language skills, cultural knowledge and other aspects related to integration into Slovak society.

3.4 Awaiting a decision

Once the application has been submitted, you will need to wait for a decision from the relevant authorities. During this period, additional documents or information may be required.

The process of obtaining Slovak citizenship after obtaining a permanent residence permit involves fulfilment of certain requirements and compliance with time limits. It is important to be a resident on the basis of a permanent residence permit for at least 8 years, to demonstrate integration into Slovak society and financial stability. Collecting all necessary documents, careful preparation and following all steps of the process will help to ensure successful citizenship and long-term residence in Slovakia.

Understanding the requirements and steps of the citizenship application process will help you effectively plan and successfully complete all stages of this important process.

 How can Regulated United Europe help with Slovakia residence permit?

Obtaining a residence permit in Slovakia can be a strategic step for business and personal development. However, the application process and requirements can be complex and confusing. The Regulated United Europe law firm provides comprehensive services that can greatly simplify this process, especially in the area of entrepreneurial endeavours.

Full range of services for obtaining a residence permit in Slovakia

1.1 Counselling on the choice of type of residence permit

The first step to successfully obtaining a residence permit in Slovakia is to determine the appropriate type of permit depending on your goals and circumstances. Regulated United Europe offers advice on different types of residence permits, including:

• Temporary Residence Permit: for short-term stays.
• Permanent Residence Permit: for long-term residence.
• Entrepreneurial residence permit: for those who plan to start a business in Slovakia.

1.2 Assistance in establishing a new company

If your goal is to start a new business in Slovakia, our company can provide comprehensive support:

• Company registration: We will assist you in the process of business registration, including preparation of all necessary documents, choice of legal form and execution of statutory documents.
• Legal assistance: Our experts can help with legal aspects such as contracts, licences and compliance with local regulations and standards.
• Tax planning: We will propose a tax optimisation strategy for your business to maximise tax benefits and avoid problems with the tax authorities.

1.3 Advice on acquisition of a ready-made business

If you are considering buying an existing business in Slovakia, we will provide:

• Business Analysis and Valuation: Assessing the financial condition of a business, its market value and prospects.
• Legal due diligence: Conducting due diligence to identify possible legal risks and issues.
• Negotiating and closing the deal: Assist in negotiating with the seller, drafting and reviewing contracts and ensuring that all legal formalities are complied with.

Preparing and submitting an application for a residence permit

2.1 Collection and processing of documents

One of the key aspects of obtaining a residence permit is the collection and correct paperwork. We provide:

• Document preparation assistance: We will help you gather all the necessary documents such as business plans, proof of financial solvency and business registration documents.
• Verification and translation: We ensure that all documents are accurately translated into Slovak and legally certified.

2.2 Preparation and submission of the application

We provide preparation and application services:

• Filling out the questionnaire: Help in filling out the questionnaire and other forms correctly.
• Submission of an application: Submission of an application to the relevant authorities, including the Office of Migration and Citizenship.

Process management and liaising with authorities

3.1 Monitoring of the process

We track the status of your application and manage the process:

• Communication with authorities: Regular liaison with migration authorities for updates and response to queries.
• Problem Solving: Help with problems or issues that arise related to your application.

3.2 Feedback and updates

We provide regular updates on the progress of your application and any action required:

• Status Reports: Providing up-to-date information on the status of your application and next steps.
• Support and counselling: Provision of counselling services in case of additional questions.

Conclusion

Regulated United Europe offers a full range of services to simplify the process of obtaining a residence permit in Slovakia. Our services range from assistance in setting up a new business to the acquisition of a ready-made business, as well as support in document collection, application and liaising with the authorities. We strive to provide maximum convenience and efficiency for our clients, helping them to successfully complete all stages of obtaining a residence permit and realising their business plans in Slovakia.

If you are planning to start a business or acquire an existing one, or are seeking to obtain a residence permit in Slovakia, contact us for professional assistance and advice.